Obadiah 1:20

And the exiles of this host of the Israelites will possess the land of the Canaanites as far as Zarephath; and the exiles from Jerusalem who are in Sepharad will possess the cities of the Negev.

Study Bible

And the exiles of this host of the Israelites
This phrase refers to the Israelites who were taken into captivity. Historically, the Israelites faced several exiles, notably the Assyrian exile of the northern kingdom and the Babylonian exile of the southern kingdom. The term "host" suggests a large group, emphasizing the significant number of Israelites affected. This prophecy speaks to the hope of restoration and return, a common theme in the prophetic books, reflecting God's covenant faithfulness.

will possess the land of the Canaanites
The Canaanites were the original inhabitants of the land promised to Abraham and his descendants. This phrase indicates a reversal of fortunes, where the exiled Israelites will reclaim territories once occupied by their ancestors. It echoes the promise of land given to Abraham in Genesis 15:18-21 and the conquest under Joshua. This possession signifies God's fulfillment of His promises and the restoration of Israel's inheritance.

as far as Zarephath
Zarephath was a Phoenician city located between Tyre and Sidon, in present-day Lebanon. Mentioned in 1 Kings 17:9, it is where Elijah was sent during a drought. The inclusion of Zarephath highlights the extent of the territory to be reclaimed, extending beyond traditional Israelite borders, symbolizing a broader restoration and influence.

and the exiles from Jerusalem who are in Sepharad
Sepharad is a location mentioned only here in the Bible, and its exact identification is uncertain. Some scholars suggest it could refer to a region in Asia Minor or Spain. The mention of Jerusalem exiles indicates those taken during the Babylonian conquest. This phrase underscores the widespread dispersion of the Jewish people and the promise of their return from distant lands.

will possess the cities of the Negev
The Negev is a desert region in southern Israel. Historically, it was part of the territory allotted to the tribe of Judah. The promise of possessing the Negev cities signifies the restoration of Judah's land and the reestablishment of the community. This restoration is a testament to God's redemptive plan and His ability to bring His people back to their homeland, fulfilling His promises of restoration and blessing.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Exiles of the Sons of Israel
Refers to the Israelites who were taken captive and scattered among the nations, particularly among the Canaanites.

2. Canaanites
The inhabitants of the land of Canaan, a region that was often in conflict with Israel throughout biblical history.

3. Zarephath
A city located in the region of Sidon, north of Israel, known for its mention in the account of Elijah and the widow.

4. Exiles of Jerusalem
Refers to the people of Judah who were taken into captivity, particularly during the Babylonian exile.

5. Sepharad
A location mentioned in the Bible, traditionally identified with a region in Asia Minor or possibly Spain, representing the far reaches of the Jewish diaspora.

6. Negev
A desert region in the southern part of Israel, often associated with the promise of land and restoration.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness in Restoration
The promise of restoration for the exiles demonstrates God's unwavering faithfulness to His covenant people. Despite their dispersion, God promises to bring them back and restore their inheritance.

The Sovereignty of God Over Nations
The mention of various locations highlights God's sovereignty over all nations and His ability to fulfill His promises regardless of geographical or political barriers.

Hope for the Dispersed
For believers today, this passage offers hope that God sees and cares for those who feel scattered or far from home. He is a God of restoration and hope.

Inheritance and Possession
The promise of possessing the cities of the Negev serves as a reminder of the spiritual inheritance believers have in Christ. It encourages us to live in the fullness of what God has promised.

Unity Among God's People
The gathering of exiles from different regions underscores the unity and inclusivity of God's people, a theme that resonates with the New Testament teaching of the body of Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the promise of restoration in Obadiah 1:20 reflect God's character and His relationship with Israel?

2. In what ways can the theme of exile and return in Obadiah be applied to the spiritual journey of a believer today?

3. How do the geographical locations mentioned in Obadiah 1:20 enhance our understanding of the scope of God's promise?

4. What parallels can be drawn between the restoration promised in Obadiah and the hope of restoration found in the New Testament?

5. How can the promise of possessing the Negev inspire believers to claim their spiritual inheritance in Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 11:11-12
This passage speaks of the Lord gathering the remnant of His people from various lands, similar to the promise of restoration in Obadiah.

Jeremiah 31:8-10
Jeremiah prophesies the return of the exiles from the north and the ends of the earth, echoing the theme of restoration and possession of the land.

Amos 9:14-15
Amos also speaks of the restoration of Israel and the rebuilding of ruined cities, aligning with the promise of possessing the Negev.