Proverbs 17:13

If anyone returns evil for good, evil will never leave his house.

Study Bible

If anyone
This phrase sets a universal principle applicable to all individuals, regardless of status or background. In Hebrew, the word used here is "אִישׁ" (ish), which can mean "man" or "person." It emphasizes the personal responsibility each individual holds in their actions. The universality of this statement underscores the moral law that governs human behavior, reflecting the biblical teaching that all are accountable before God.

returns evil for good
The act of returning evil for good is a profound moral transgression. The Hebrew word for "returns" is "יָשִׁיב" (yashiv), which implies a deliberate action or response. This phrase highlights the gravity of repaying kindness with harm, a violation of the natural order of justice and gratitude. Biblically, this behavior is condemned as it goes against the teachings of love and reciprocity found throughout Scripture. Historically, such actions were seen as a breach of covenantal relationships, which were foundational in ancient Near Eastern societies.

evil
The Hebrew word for "evil" is "רָעָה" (ra'ah), which encompasses a range of negative actions and consequences, from moral wickedness to physical harm. In the biblical context, evil is not just an abstract concept but a tangible force that opposes God's will and disrupts the harmony of creation. The repetition of "evil" in this verse underscores the seriousness of the offense and its inevitable consequences.

will never leave
This phrase indicates the enduring nature of the consequences of one's actions. The Hebrew verb "תָמוּשׁ" (tamush) suggests permanence and inevitability. It serves as a warning that the repercussions of moral failings are not easily escaped. This reflects the biblical principle of sowing and reaping, where actions have lasting effects, both in this life and in the spiritual realm.

his house
The term "house" in Hebrew is "בֵּיתוֹ" (beito), which can refer to one's physical dwelling, family, or household. In ancient Israelite culture, the house was the center of familial and social life, representing one's legacy and future. The implication here is that the consequences of returning evil for good extend beyond the individual to affect their entire household, highlighting the communal impact of personal sin. This serves as a sobering reminder of the interconnectedness of human relationships and the far-reaching effects of moral choices.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
Traditionally considered the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. His proverbs often provide practical guidance for righteous living.

2. Ancient Israel
The cultural and historical context of Proverbs is ancient Israel, where wisdom literature was a key component of teaching and moral instruction.

3. The House
In this context, "house" refers not just to a physical dwelling but to one's family or household, indicating the broader impact of one's actions on their family and legacy.

Teaching Points

The Principle of Reciprocity
The verse highlights a fundamental biblical principle: actions have consequences. Returning evil for good disrupts the moral order and invites ongoing trouble into one's life.

Impact on the Household
Our actions affect not only ourselves but also our families. By choosing to repay good with evil, we risk bringing harm and discord into our homes.

Cultivating a Heart of Gratitude
Instead of responding to good with evil, cultivate gratitude and appreciation. Recognize and honor the good done to you by others.

The Call to Righteousness
As followers of Christ, we are called to a higher standard of living, one that reflects God's righteousness and love, even in the face of wrongdoing.

The Importance of Forgiveness
Forgiveness is a powerful antidote to the cycle of evil. By forgiving and choosing to do good, we break the chain of negativity and reflect God's grace.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the principle of "returning evil for good" manifest in today's society, and what are some examples you can think of?

2. Reflect on a time when you were tempted to repay evil for good. How did you handle the situation, and what was the outcome?

3. How can the teachings of Romans 12:17-21 and 1 Peter 3:9 help us apply the wisdom of Proverbs 17:13 in our daily lives?

4. In what ways can we ensure that our actions bring blessings rather than curses upon our households?

5. How can we cultivate a heart of gratitude and forgiveness to prevent the cycle of returning evil for good?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Romans 12:17-21
This passage in the New Testament echoes the principle of not repaying evil for evil and instead overcoming evil with good, reinforcing the teaching of Proverbs 17:13.

1 Peter 3:9
Peter advises believers not to repay evil with evil or insult with insult, but with blessing, which aligns with the wisdom of Proverbs 17:13.

Genesis 4:8-12
The account of Cain and Abel illustrates the destructive consequences of returning evil for good, as Cain's actions led to a curse upon him and his descendants.