Proverbs 22:17

Incline your ear and hear the words of the wise--apply your mind to my knowledge--

Study Bible

Incline your ear
The phrase "Incline your ear" suggests an intentional act of listening. In Hebrew, the word for "incline" is "natah," which means to stretch out or extend. This implies a deliberate effort to focus one's attention. In the ancient Near Eastern context, listening was a crucial skill for learning and wisdom. The act of inclining one's ear signifies humility and readiness to receive wisdom, a theme prevalent throughout the book of Proverbs.

and hear the words of the wise
"Hear" in Hebrew is "shama," which means to listen with the intent to obey. The "words of the wise" refers to teachings that are not only intellectually stimulating but also morally and spiritually enriching. In the biblical tradition, wisdom is often personified and is seen as a divine attribute. The wise are those who have aligned themselves with God's understanding and are thus able to impart life-giving knowledge.

and apply your heart
The Hebrew word for "apply" is "shith," which means to set or place. "Heart" in Hebrew is "lev," which encompasses not just emotions but also the mind and will. To "apply your heart" means to commit one's entire being to understanding and internalizing wisdom. This phrase underscores the importance of not just hearing wisdom but allowing it to transform one's inner life.

to my instruction
The word "instruction" is translated from the Hebrew "musar," which can mean discipline, correction, or teaching. It implies a form of guidance that may involve correction and training. In the context of Proverbs, "my instruction" suggests a personal and authoritative teaching, likely from a father or a teacher, reflecting the relational aspect of imparting wisdom. This instruction is not merely academic but is intended to shape character and conduct in accordance with divine principles.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
Traditionally attributed as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. His writings often focus on imparting wisdom and understanding.

2. The Wise
This refers to those who possess godly wisdom, often seen as teachers or mentors in the faith community who impart knowledge and understanding.

3. Israel
The nation to whom much of the Old Testament wisdom literature was originally addressed, providing a cultural and historical context for the teachings.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Listening
Actively listening to the words of the wise is crucial for gaining understanding and wisdom. This requires humility and a willingness to learn.

Application of Knowledge
It is not enough to merely hear wisdom; one must also apply it. This involves a deliberate effort to incorporate godly principles into daily life.

The Role of Mentorship
Seeking guidance from those who are wise in the faith can provide valuable insights and help in spiritual growth.

Cultivating a Teachable Spirit
A teachable spirit is open to correction and eager to learn, recognizing that wisdom is a lifelong pursuit.

The Connection Between Heart and Mind
True wisdom involves both understanding (mind) and commitment (heart), leading to a life that honors God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How can you actively "incline your ear" to hear the words of the wise in your daily life?

2. In what ways can you apply the knowledge you gain from Scripture to your current life situations?

3. Who are the "wise" individuals in your life that you can seek out for guidance and mentorship?

4. How does the concept of wisdom in Proverbs 22:17 relate to the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament?

5. Reflect on a time when applying biblical wisdom made a significant difference in your life. What did you learn from that experience?

Connections to Other Scriptures

James 1:5
This verse encourages believers to seek wisdom from God, who gives generously to all without finding fault. It connects to the idea of inclining one's ear to wisdom.

Psalm 119:34
This verse speaks of understanding and keeping God's law with all one's heart, paralleling the call to apply one's mind to knowledge.

Matthew 7:24-27
Jesus' parable of the wise and foolish builders highlights the importance of hearing and applying His words, similar to the call in Proverbs to hear and apply wisdom.