Proverbs 29:23

A man's pride will bring him low, but a humble spirit will obtain honor.

Study Bible

A man's pride
The phrase "A man's pride" refers to the inner attitude of self-exaltation and arrogance that can reside within a person. In Hebrew, the word for pride is "גַּאֲוָה" (ga'avah), which conveys a sense of haughtiness or loftiness. Throughout Scripture, pride is consistently portrayed as a vice that leads to downfall. Historically, pride has been seen as the original sin, as it was pride that led to Lucifer's rebellion against God. In a conservative Christian perspective, pride is viewed as a barrier to a right relationship with God, as it places self above the Creator.

will bring him low
This phrase underscores the inevitable consequence of pride. The Hebrew verb "שָׁפֵל" (shafel) means to be brought low or to be humbled. The imagery here is of a person being cast down from a high position. Biblically, this principle is illustrated in the lives of many, such as King Nebuchadnezzar, whose pride led to his temporary downfall and madness (Daniel 4). The conservative Christian view emphasizes that God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble (James 4:6), and thus, pride leads to spiritual and often physical ruin.

but a humble spirit
In contrast to pride, "a humble spirit" is characterized by meekness and lowliness of heart. The Hebrew word "שְׁפַל רוּחַ" (shefal ruach) suggests a disposition that is modest and unassuming. Humility is a virtue highly esteemed in Scripture, as it reflects a proper understanding of one's position before God. Jesus Christ exemplified ultimate humility, as described in Philippians 2:5-8, where He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to death on a cross. In a conservative Christian context, humility is seen as essential for receiving God's grace and favor.

will obtain honor
The promise that a humble spirit "will obtain honor" is a divine principle that runs counter to worldly expectations. The Hebrew word for honor, "כָּבוֹד" (kavod), implies glory, respect, and dignity. This honor is not self-derived but is bestowed by God and others as a result of one's humility. Historically, figures like Joseph and Daniel, who exhibited humility, were elevated to positions of great honor. From a conservative Christian perspective, this principle encourages believers to pursue humility, trusting that God will exalt them in due time (1 Peter 5:6). The ultimate honor for the humble is eternal life and glory with Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
Traditionally attributed as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. His insights into human behavior and godly living are reflected throughout the book of Proverbs.

2. Ancient Israel
The cultural and historical context of Proverbs is rooted in ancient Israel, where wisdom literature was a key component of teaching and moral instruction.

3. Wisdom Literature
Proverbs is part of the wisdom literature in the Bible, which includes practical teachings on how to live a life that is pleasing to God.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Pride
Pride is a destructive force that can lead to a person's downfall. It blinds individuals to their own faults and creates a barrier between them and God. Recognizing and repenting of pride is crucial for spiritual growth.

The Value of Humility
Humility is not weakness but strength under control. It involves recognizing one's dependence on God and valuing others. A humble spirit is honored by God and often by others, leading to true exaltation.

God's Perspective on Honor
True honor comes from God and is often contrary to worldly standards. While the world may honor wealth, power, or status, God honors those who are humble and serve others selflessly.

Practical Humility
Practicing humility involves daily choices, such as listening to others, admitting mistakes, and serving without seeking recognition. It requires a heart aligned with God's will and a focus on His glory rather than personal gain.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does pride manifest in our daily lives, and what are some practical steps we can take to combat it?

2. In what ways can we cultivate a humble spirit in our interactions with others, both within and outside the church community?

3. Reflect on a time when humility led to honor in your life or the life of someone you know. What lessons can be learned from that experience?

4. How do the teachings in James 4:6 and 1 Peter 5:5-6 reinforce the message of Proverbs 29:23? How can these scriptures guide our behavior?

5. What are some specific areas in your life where you need to seek God's help to replace pride with humility? How can you begin to make those changes today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

James 4:6
This verse echoes the theme of humility and pride, stating that God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble. It reinforces the idea that humility is valued by God and leads to honor.

Philippians 2:3-4
These verses encourage believers to do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit but to value others above themselves, aligning with the principle of humility leading to honor.

1 Peter 5:5-6
This passage advises believers to clothe themselves with humility toward one another, as God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble, similar to the message in Proverbs 29:23.