Proverbs 31:12

She brings him good and not harm all the days of her life.

Study Bible

She brings him good
This phrase highlights the virtuous woman's commitment to her husband, reflecting the biblical ideal of a supportive and nurturing partner. In the cultural context of ancient Israel, a wife's role was crucial in maintaining the household's well-being. The Hebrew word for "good" (טוֹב, tov) encompasses prosperity, happiness, and moral goodness, suggesting that her actions contribute positively to her husband's life. This aligns with the biblical principle found in Genesis 2:18, where God creates a helper suitable for Adam, emphasizing partnership and mutual support. The virtuous woman exemplifies the wisdom and industriousness praised throughout Proverbs, embodying the fear of the Lord as the beginning of wisdom (Proverbs 9:10).

and not harm
The commitment to avoid causing harm underscores the importance of trust and integrity in a marital relationship. In biblical times, a wife's betrayal or negligence could lead to significant social and economic consequences for the family. The Hebrew word for "harm" (רָע, ra) often denotes evil or misfortune, indicating that her actions are consistently aimed at preventing any negative impact on her husband. This reflects the broader biblical theme of love and faithfulness, as seen in 1 Corinthians 13:4-7, where love is described as patient, kind, and not self-seeking. The virtuous woman's dedication to her husband's well-being mirrors the covenantal faithfulness God shows to His people.

all the days of her life
This phrase emphasizes the lifelong commitment and consistency of the virtuous woman's actions. Her dedication is not temporary or conditional but extends throughout her entire life. This mirrors the biblical concept of covenant, which is enduring and steadfast, as seen in God's promises to His people (Deuteronomy 7:9). The phrase also suggests a type of Christ, as Jesus is the ultimate example of one who brings good and not harm to His bride, the Church, throughout eternity. The virtuous woman's unwavering commitment serves as a model for believers, encouraging them to live lives marked by faithfulness and integrity, as seen in Galatians 6:9, which urges believers not to grow weary in doing good.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Virtuous Woman
The subject of Proverbs 31, often referred to as the "Proverbs 31 Woman," is an idealized figure representing the epitome of virtue, wisdom, and diligence in a wife.

2. Her Husband
The recipient of the good that the virtuous woman brings. He is a figure who benefits from her wisdom, diligence, and faithfulness.

3. King Lemuel
The author of Proverbs 31, who shares the wisdom taught to him by his mother, providing a framework for understanding the qualities of a virtuous woman.

4. Ancient Israel
The cultural and historical context in which these proverbs were written, reflecting the societal values and family structures of the time.

5. The Household
The setting where the virtuous woman's actions and influence are most directly felt, serving as a microcosm of her broader impact on society.

Teaching Points

Commitment to Goodness
The virtuous woman is committed to bringing good to her husband consistently. This reflects a dedication to positive actions and intentions within marriage.

Lifelong Faithfulness
"All the days of her life" emphasizes the enduring nature of her commitment. This teaches the importance of lifelong faithfulness and consistency in relationships.

Impact of a Godly Character
Her actions are a result of her godly character, which is cultivated through a relationship with God. This highlights the importance of spiritual growth and character development.

Role of Influence
The virtuous woman influences her household and community positively. This underscores the power of influence and the responsibility to use it for good.

Partnership in Marriage
The relationship between the virtuous woman and her husband is a partnership where she actively contributes to his well-being, illustrating the collaborative nature of a godly marriage.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the virtuous woman in Proverbs 31:12 challenge modern perceptions of marriage roles?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of "bringing good" to our relationships today, whether in marriage or other partnerships?

3. How does the concept of lifelong faithfulness in Proverbs 31:12 relate to the teachings of Ephesians 5:22-33 on marriage?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to cultivate a godly character that consistently brings good to others?

5. How can the example of the virtuous woman inspire us to use our influence positively in our communities and families?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 12:4
This verse speaks of a virtuous wife as a crown to her husband, reinforcing the idea of bringing good and honor to him.

Ephesians 5:22-33
This passage discusses the relationship between husbands and wives, emphasizing mutual respect and love, which aligns with the virtuous woman's role in bringing good to her husband.

Ruth 3:11
Ruth is described as a virtuous woman, providing a account example of the qualities outlined in Proverbs 31.