Proverbs 31:2

What shall I say, O my son? What, O son of my womb? What, O son of my vows?

Study Bible

What shall I say, O my son?
This phrase reflects a mother's deep concern and love for her son, emphasizing the importance of imparting wisdom. In biblical times, the role of a mother in teaching and guiding her children was crucial. The rhetorical question suggests a moment of reflection and the weight of responsibility in conveying important truths. This echoes the broader biblical theme of parental guidance found in Deuteronomy 6:6-7, where parents are instructed to diligently teach their children God's commandments.

What, O son of my womb?
The reference to "son of my womb" highlights the intimate and natural bond between mother and child. It underscores the personal investment and emotional connection a mother has with her child, which is a recurring theme in Scripture. This phrase also alludes to the sanctity of life and the miracle of birth, as seen in Psalm 139:13-14, where the psalmist praises God for being "knit together" in the mother's womb. The maternal imagery here can also be seen as a type of God's nurturing and caring nature.

What, O son of my vows?
This phrase suggests a dedication or promise made to God concerning the child. In ancient Israel, vows were serious commitments, often involving a promise to raise a child in the fear and knowledge of the Lord. This can be compared to the story of Hannah and Samuel in 1 Samuel 1:11, where Hannah vows to dedicate her son to the Lord's service. The concept of vows also points to the covenantal relationship between God and His people, emphasizing faithfulness and devotion.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Speaker (Mother of King Lemuel)
The speaker is traditionally understood to be the mother of King Lemuel, offering wisdom and guidance to her son. Her identity is not explicitly mentioned in the Bible, but she is a figure of maternal authority and spiritual insight.

2. King Lemuel
Although not much is known about King Lemuel, he is the recipient of the wisdom and teachings from his mother. His name means "devoted to God," suggesting a ruler who is expected to live according to divine principles.

3. The Son
The son is the direct recipient of the mother's teachings. He is referred to as the "son of my womb" and "son of my vows," indicating a deep, personal, and spiritual connection.

4. The Vows
The mention of "vows" suggests a spiritual or religious commitment made by the mother, possibly dedicating her son to God or making promises regarding his upbringing.

5. The Setting
The setting is a familial and intimate one, where a mother imparts wisdom to her son, emphasizing the importance of her teachings.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Parental Guidance
Parents have a God-given responsibility to impart wisdom and guidance to their children. This passage highlights the role of a mother in shaping her child's character and values.

The Power of Vows and Dedication
Making vows or dedicating children to God is a serious commitment. It reflects a parent's desire to see their child grow in faith and live a life pleasing to God.

The Value of Spiritual Heritage
The reference to "son of my womb" and "son of my vows" underscores the spiritual heritage and legacy that parents pass on to their children. It is a reminder to nurture both physical and spiritual growth.

The Role of Identity in Wisdom
Understanding one's identity as a child of God and a recipient of parental vows can shape one's decisions and life path. It is crucial to live in a way that honors this identity.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the relationship between King Lemuel and his mother in Proverbs 31:2 reflect the importance of parental influence in your life?

2. In what ways can you apply the concept of making vows or commitments to God in your own family or personal life?

3. How does the idea of being a "son of vows" challenge you to consider your spiritual heritage and responsibilities?

4. What other biblical examples of parental guidance can you find, and how do they compare to the teachings in Proverbs 31:2?

5. How can you ensure that the wisdom and values you impart to others are rooted in biblical principles, as seen in the relationship between King Lemuel and his mother?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 1
The account of Hannah and her vow to dedicate her son Samuel to the Lord parallels the idea of a mother making vows concerning her child.

Deuteronomy 6:6-7
The command to teach children diligently aligns with the mother's role in imparting wisdom to her son.

Psalm 127:3
Children are described as a heritage from the Lord, emphasizing the importance of raising them with godly wisdom.