Psalm 12:3

May the LORD cut off all flattering lips and every boastful tongue.

Study Bible

May the LORD
This phrase invokes the divine name, Yahweh, which is often translated as "LORD" in English Bibles. It reflects a deep reliance on God's sovereignty and justice. In the Hebrew context, invoking the LORD signifies an appeal to the ultimate authority and righteous judge. The psalmist is calling upon God to act, demonstrating faith in His power to intervene in human affairs. This appeal is rooted in the covenant relationship between God and His people, where God is seen as the protector and enforcer of righteousness.

cut off
The Hebrew word used here is "karath," which means to cut down or destroy. This is a strong term that implies a decisive and complete action. The psalmist is not merely asking for a rebuke or a warning but for a total removal of the source of evil. This reflects the seriousness of the offense and the need for divine intervention to restore justice and truth. The imagery of cutting off suggests a surgical removal of corruption, emphasizing the need for purity and integrity among God's people.

all flattering lips
Flattery, in this context, refers to insincere praise or excessive compliments that are often used to manipulate or deceive. The Hebrew word "chalaq" conveys the idea of smoothness or slipperiness, indicating deceitful speech. In the ancient Near Eastern culture, as well as in the biblical narrative, flattery is often associated with falsehood and betrayal. The psalmist's plea to cut off flattering lips underscores the destructive power of deceitful words and the importance of truthfulness. It serves as a reminder of the biblical principle that God values honesty and integrity, and that He will ultimately judge those who use their words to harm others.

and the tongue
The tongue is a powerful symbol in biblical literature, representing the capacity for both good and evil through speech. In the Hebrew tradition, the tongue is often seen as a reflection of the heart's condition. The psalmist's focus on the tongue highlights the importance of speech in maintaining community and covenantal relationships. It serves as a reminder that words have the power to build up or destroy, and that God holds individuals accountable for their speech.

that speaks proud things
The phrase "proud things" refers to arrogant or boastful speech. The Hebrew word "gadol" can mean great or boastful, indicating an attitude of self-exaltation. In the biblical context, pride is often associated with rebellion against God and a lack of humility. The psalmist's condemnation of proud speech reflects a broader biblical theme that God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble (James 4:6). This serves as a warning against the dangers of pride and a call to cultivate humility and reverence for God in our speech and actions.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
- Traditionally attributed as the author of Psalm 12, David is expressing a plea for divine intervention against deceitful and arrogant speech.

2. The LORD
- The divine being whom David calls upon to act against those who use their words for evil.

3. Flattering Lips
- Represents individuals who use insincere praise to manipulate or deceive others.

4. Boastful Tongue
- Symbolizes those who speak with arrogance and pride, often elevating themselves above others.

5. The Community of Believers
- The audience who would have originally received this psalm, seeking guidance and protection from deceitful influences.

Teaching Points

The Power of Words
Words have the power to build up or destroy. As believers, we must be mindful of how we use our speech, ensuring it aligns with God's truth and love.

The Danger of Flattery and Boasting
Flattery and boasting are not just social faux pas; they are spiritually dangerous, leading to pride and deceit. We must seek humility and sincerity in our interactions.

Divine Justice and Accountability
God is aware of all speech and will hold individuals accountable. This should encourage us to seek His help in guarding our tongues and speaking truthfully.

Seeking God's Intervention
Like David, we can pray for God's intervention in situations where deceitful speech is prevalent, trusting in His ability to bring justice and truth.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the original Hebrew context of "flattering lips" and "boastful tongue" enhance our interpretation of Psalm 12:3?

2. In what ways can we apply the teachings of Psalm 12:3 to our daily interactions, especially in a world where deceitful speech is common?

3. How do the additional scriptures connected to Psalm 12:3 reinforce the importance of truthful and humble speech?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure our speech aligns with the teachings of Psalm 12:3 and other related scriptures?

5. How can we encourage others in our community to be mindful of their speech, promoting a culture of sincerity and humility?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 6:16-19
- This passage lists things the LORD hates, including a lying tongue, which connects to the theme of deceitful speech in Psalm 12:3.

James 3:5-10
- Discusses the power of the tongue, emphasizing the potential for both blessing and cursing, similar to the destructive nature of the boastful tongue in Psalm 12:3.

Matthew 12:36-37
- Jesus speaks about being accountable for every careless word, reinforcing the importance of truthful and humble speech.

Ephesians 4:29
- Encourages believers to speak only what is helpful for building others up, contrasting with the destructive speech mentioned in Psalm 12:3.