Psalm 121:6

The sun will not strike you by day, nor the moon by night.

Study Bible

The sun will not strike you by day
This phrase reflects the protection God provides against the harshness of the sun, which in the ancient Near Eastern context, was a significant concern due to the intense heat and potential for sunstroke. The imagery of the sun striking is a metaphor for any form of harm or danger that might befall someone during the day. In biblical times, travelers and shepherds were particularly vulnerable to the sun's heat, making this promise of divine protection especially comforting. This assurance can be connected to the broader biblical theme of God as a shield and protector, as seen in passages like Psalm 91:1-6, where God is described as a refuge and fortress. The sun's symbolism also extends to God's provision and guidance, as seen in the pillar of fire and cloud that led the Israelites in the wilderness (Exodus 13:21).

nor the moon by night
The mention of the moon provides a parallel assurance of protection during the night. In ancient cultures, the moon was often associated with various superstitions and fears, including the belief in "lunacy" or madness caused by the moon. The promise here is that God will protect from any harm that might be associated with the night, whether physical, spiritual, or psychological. This reflects the comprehensive nature of God's care, covering all times and circumstances. The night, often a time of vulnerability and fear, is transformed into a period of safety under God's watchful eye. This protection is echoed in other scriptures, such as Psalm 91:5, which assures believers they will not fear the terror of night. Theologically, this can also be seen as a type of Christ, who is the Light of the World (John 8:12), dispelling darkness and fear.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Psalmist
The author of Psalm 121, traditionally attributed to King David, who expresses trust in God's protection.

2. Israel
The nation to whom the psalm is addressed, representing God's chosen people who look to Him for help.

3. Mountains
Mentioned earlier in the psalm, symbolizing challenges or places of divine encounter.

4. Sun and Moon
Celestial bodies representing the totality of time (day and night) and potential sources of harm or distress.

5. Pilgrimage
The context of the psalm, often associated with the journey to Jerusalem, symbolizing life's spiritual journey.

Teaching Points

God's Comprehensive Protection
The verse assures believers of God's protection at all times, both day and night. This reflects His omnipresence and omnipotence, providing comfort and security in every situation.

Symbolism of Sun and Moon
The sun and moon symbolize the entirety of life's circumstances. God's promise to shield us from harm during both day and night signifies His control over all aspects of our lives.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
Believers are encouraged to trust in God's sovereignty over creation. Just as He controls the sun and moon, He governs the events of our lives, ensuring our well-being.

Spiritual Journey
The psalm can be seen as a metaphor for the spiritual journey. As pilgrims face various trials, they are reminded of God's constant protection and guidance.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the assurance of God's protection from the sun and moon in Psalm 121:6 influence your daily trust in Him?

2. In what ways can the symbolism of the sun and moon in this verse be applied to the challenges you face in life?

3. How does understanding God's sovereignty over creation, as seen in Genesis 1:16, enhance your faith in His protection?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's protection in a situation that seemed overwhelming. How does this reinforce the message of Psalm 121:6?

5. How can the promise of protection in Psalm 121:6 encourage you in your spiritual journey, especially during times of uncertainty or fear?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 1:16
The creation of the sun and moon, establishing their role in marking time and seasons, and God's sovereignty over them.

Isaiah 49:10
A promise of protection from the sun, similar to the assurance in Psalm 121:6, highlighting God's care for His people.

Revelation 7:16
Echoes the promise of protection from the sun, pointing to the ultimate fulfillment of God's care in eternity.

Psalm 91:5-6
Describes protection from dangers by day and night, reinforcing the theme of God's comprehensive protection.