Psalm 64:3
who sharpen their tongues like swords and aim their bitter words like arrows,
who sharpen their tongues like swords

David portrays the wicked as preparing speech for injury with the same deliberation used to ready a weapon for battle. Their words are not careless outbursts but calculated attacks against the righteous. Scripture repeatedly warns that the tongue can bring death as well as life, and James describes its power to spread ruin like fire.

Psa 57:4 My soul is among the lions; I lie down with ravenous beasts…
Jer 9:3 They bend their tongues like bows; lies prevail over truth.…
Pro 12:18 Speaking rashly is like a piercing sword,…

and aim their bitter words like arrows,

Bitter speech is directed toward a chosen target, often from concealment and without warning. As arrows could wound an enemy from a distance, malicious words can damage reputations, relationships, and faith without open confrontation. The wise use speech to heal, but the wicked use it to pierce.

Jer 9:8 Their tongues are deadly arrows; they speak deception.…
Pro 25:18 Like a club or sword or sharp arrow is a man…
Psa 11:2 For behold, the wicked bend their bows.…

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
Traditionally attributed as the author of Psalm 64, David is expressing his distress over the malicious words and schemes of his enemies.

2. Enemies
The unspecified adversaries of David who use their words as weapons against him.

3. Metaphorical Imagery
The use of "swords" and "arrows" to describe the destructive power of words.
Teaching Points
The Power of Words
Words can be as destructive as physical weapons. We must be mindful of how we use our speech.

Guarding Against Verbal Attacks
Just as David sought protection from God against his enemies, we should seek divine help to guard our hearts and minds from harmful words.

Using Words Wisely
As believers, we are called to use our words to build up rather than tear down, reflecting the character of Christ in our speech.

Spiritual Warfare
Recognize that verbal attacks can be part of spiritual warfare. Equip yourself with the armor of God to stand firm against such assaults.

Seeking God's Justice
Trust in God's justice and timing when facing slander or false accusations, knowing that He sees and will act on our behalf.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the imagery of "swords" and "arrows" in Psalm 64:3 help us understand the impact of words?

2. In what ways can we apply the teachings of James 3:6 to guard our own speech?

3. How can the "shield of faith" described in Ephesians 6:16 help us when we face verbal attacks?

4. Reflect on a time when words were used against you. How did you respond, and what biblical principles can guide you in similar future situations?

5. How can we actively use our words to bring healing and encouragement to others, as suggested in Proverbs 12:18?
Connections to Other Scriptures
James 3:6
This verse discusses the power of the tongue, likening it to a fire that can corrupt the whole body, similar to how David describes the tongue as a weapon.

Proverbs 12:18
This proverb contrasts reckless words that pierce like swords with the tongue of the wise that brings healing, echoing the imagery in Psalm 64:3.

Ephesians 6:16
The "shield of faith" can extinguish the "flaming arrows" of the evil one, which can be seen as a defense against the verbal attacks described in Psalm 64:3.
Danger and FaithC. Short Psalm 64:1-10
Man's Enmity Towards ManHomilistPsalm 64:1-10
Man's Inhumanity to ManW. Forsyth Psalm 64:1-10
People
David, Psalmist
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Aim, Aimed, Arrow, Arrows, Bend, Bitter, Bows, Deadly, Directed, Pointed, Poisoned, Sharp, Sharpen, Sharpened, Shoot, Speech, Sword, Swords, Tongue, Tongues, Whet
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Psalm 64:3

     5193   tongue

Psalm 64:1-4

     5951   slander
     8795   persecution, nature of

Psalm 64:1-10

     8833   threats

Psalm 64:2-4

     5236   bow and arrow

Psalm 64:3-4

     5210   arrows
     5547   speech, power of

Library
Touching a Special Sort of Internal Prayer Prescribed by Antonio De Rojas...
[N.B. The instructions contained in this chapter are to be received with the utmost caution; and let the note which is inserted in § 2 be attended to.--J. N. S.] §§ 1, 2. Touching a special sort of internal prayer prescribed by Antonio de Rojas, a Spanish priest, with approbations given to it. §§ 3, 4. The order for preparation to the said prayer of internal silence. §§ 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. How the said prayer itself is to be exercised. §§ 11, 12. The great
Ven. F. Augustine Baker—Holy Wisdom: or, Directions for the Prayer of Contemplation

The Perfect Heart.
For the eyes of the Lord ran to and fro throughout the whole earth, to shew Himself strong in the behalf of them whose heart is perfect toward Him--2 CHRON. xvi. 9. This passage occurs in the history of Asa, one of the most godly and devoted kings that ever sat upon the throne of Judah. We are told in the fourteenth chapter that he commenced his reign by setting himself to destroy the idolatry into which the whole nation had been betrayed by its former ruler, and to restore the worship and service
Catherine Booth—Godliness

Psalms
The piety of the Old Testament Church is reflected with more clearness and variety in the Psalter than in any other book of the Old Testament. It constitutes the response of the Church to the divine demands of prophecy, and, in a less degree, of law; or, rather, it expresses those emotions and aspirations of the universal heart which lie deeper than any formal demand. It is the speech of the soul face to face with God. Its words are as simple and unaffected as human words can be, for it is the genius
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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