Psalm 97:1

The LORD reigns, let the earth rejoice; let the distant shores be glad.

Study Bible

The LORD reigns
This phrase establishes the central theme of Psalm 97:1, affirming the sovereignty and kingship of God. The Hebrew word for "LORD" here is "YHWH," the sacred and personal name of God, often rendered as "Yahweh." This name signifies God's eternal existence and His covenant relationship with His people. The word "reigns" comes from the Hebrew root "malak," which means to be king or to rule. This declaration is a reminder of God's ultimate authority over all creation, a comforting assurance for believers that despite earthly chaos, God is in control. Historically, this proclamation would resonate deeply with the Israelites, who understood kingship as a symbol of protection, provision, and justice.

let the earth rejoice
The call for the earth to rejoice is an invitation for all creation to celebrate God's rule. The Hebrew word for "earth" is "erets," which can refer to the physical land, its inhabitants, or the entire world. The verb "rejoice" is derived from "samach," meaning to be glad or joyful. This joy is not just an emotional response but a recognition of the goodness and righteousness of God's reign. In a historical context, this reflects the ancient Near Eastern understanding of the earth as a participant in divine worship, echoing the belief that all of creation is designed to reflect God's glory.

let the distant shores be glad
This phrase extends the call to rejoice beyond Israel to the "distant shores," indicating the universal scope of God's reign. The Hebrew word for "distant" is "iy," which can mean coastlands or islands, suggesting regions far from Israel. The term "be glad" is from the root "gil," which conveys a sense of exultation and delight. This inclusion of distant lands underscores the prophetic vision of God's kingdom extending to all nations, a theme that resonates with the Great Commission in the New Testament. It highlights the inclusivity of God's salvation plan, inviting all peoples to experience the joy of His righteous rule.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The central figure in this verse, representing the sovereign God who reigns over all creation.

2. The Earth
Symbolizes all of creation, which is called to rejoice in the LORD's reign.

3. Distant Shores
Represents the farthest reaches of the earth, indicating the universal scope of God's reign and the call for all nations to be glad.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty
Recognize and celebrate the LORD's supreme authority over all creation. His reign is not limited by geography or circumstance.

Universal Joy
The call for the earth and distant shores to rejoice highlights the inclusivity of God's kingdom. Believers are encouraged to spread the joy of the LORD's reign to all nations.

Worship and Praise
Worship is a natural response to God's reign. As believers, we should cultivate a heart of praise, acknowledging His rule in our lives and the world.

Hope and Assurance
The LORD's reign provides hope and assurance amidst life's uncertainties. Trust in His control and find peace in His eternal governance.

Mission and Evangelism
The mention of distant shores reminds us of the Great Commission. We are called to share the good news of God's reign with all people, near and far.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does recognizing the LORD's reign influence your daily life and decisions?

2. In what ways can you actively participate in spreading the joy of God's reign to "distant shores" in your community or globally?

3. How does the theme of God's sovereignty in Psalm 97:1 provide comfort during challenging times?

4. What are some practical ways you can incorporate worship and praise into your daily routine, acknowledging God's rule?

5. How does the call for universal rejoicing in Psalm 97:1 connect with the Great Commission found in Matthew 28:18-20? How can you apply this connection in your life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 93:1
This verse also speaks of the LORD's reign, emphasizing His majesty and strength, reinforcing the theme of God's sovereign rule.

Isaiah 42:10-12
These verses call for praise from the ends of the earth, similar to the call for distant shores to be glad in Psalm 97:1.

Revelation 19:6
This passage describes the multitude in heaven proclaiming the reign of the Lord God Almighty, echoing the theme of divine sovereignty and universal rejoicing.