Psalm 99:5

Exalt the LORD our God, and worship at His footstool; He is holy!

Study Bible

Exalt the LORD our God
The word "Exalt" in Hebrew is "רוּם" (rum), which means to lift up or elevate. This action of exalting is not merely a physical act but a spiritual one, where believers are called to elevate God in their hearts and minds above all else. Historically, the Israelites were surrounded by nations that worshipped multiple gods, yet they were called to exalt the LORD, Yahweh, as the one true God. This call to exaltation is a reminder of God's supreme authority and holiness, urging believers to prioritize Him in their lives.

and worship at His footstool
The term "worship" comes from the Hebrew "שָׁחָה" (shachah), meaning to bow down or prostrate oneself. This act of worship is one of humility and reverence, acknowledging God's majesty and our own human limitations. The "footstool" is a metaphorical expression, often understood as the earth or the temple, where God's presence dwells. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, a footstool was a place of submission, indicating that worshippers are to submit themselves fully to God's will and authority.

He is holy!
The declaration "He is holy" emphasizes God's distinctness and purity. The Hebrew word for holy is "קָדוֹשׁ" (qadosh), which signifies being set apart. God's holiness is a central theme throughout the Bible, highlighting His moral perfection and separateness from sin. This holiness demands a response from believers, calling them to live lives that reflect God's purity and righteousness. The exclamation point underscores the importance and intensity of this truth, inviting believers to meditate on the awe-inspiring nature of God's holiness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The central figure in this verse, representing the God of Israel, who is to be exalted and worshiped.

2. Footstool
Symbolically represents the earth or the temple, a place where God's presence is acknowledged and revered.

3. Worship
The act of reverence and adoration directed towards God, emphasizing His holiness and sovereignty.

Teaching Points

Exaltation of God
We are called to lift up the name of the LORD, recognizing His supreme authority and majesty in our lives.

Worship as a Response
Worship is not just a ritual but a heartfelt response to God's holiness and presence. It involves humility and reverence.

Understanding Holiness
God's holiness is central to His character. As believers, we are to reflect on His purity and strive to live lives that honor His holy nature.

The Significance of the Footstool
The footstool symbolizes submission and reverence. It reminds us of our position before God and the honor of being in His presence.

Practical Worship
Worship can be expressed through prayer, song, and obedience. It is a daily practice that aligns our hearts with God's will.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does it mean to "exalt" the LORD in your daily life, and how can you practically implement this in your routine?

2. How does understanding the concept of God's "footstool" enhance your perspective on worship and reverence?

3. In what ways can you cultivate a deeper sense of God's holiness in your personal spiritual journey?

4. How do the additional scriptures (Isaiah 66:1, 1 Chronicles 28:2, Hebrews 1:13) deepen your understanding of Psalm 99:5?

5. Reflect on a time when worship transformed your perspective or situation. How can you make worship a more integral part of your life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 66:1
This verse speaks of heaven as God's throne and the earth as His footstool, reinforcing the idea of God's majesty and the appropriate response of worship.

1 Chronicles 28:2
David refers to the ark of the covenant as God's footstool, highlighting the sacredness of worship and God's presence among His people.

Hebrews 1:13
This New Testament reference speaks of Christ's enemies being made a footstool, connecting the concept of divine authority and victory.