Revelation 13:5

The beast was given a mouth to speak arrogant and blasphemous words, and authority to act for 42 months.

Study Bible

The beast
In the context of Revelation, "the beast" symbolizes a powerful, malevolent entity or system that opposes God and His people. The Greek word used here is "θηρίον" (thērion), which often denotes a wild, dangerous animal. Historically, this imagery has been associated with oppressive regimes or leaders who embody rebellion against divine authority. The beast represents the culmination of human pride and defiance against God, a recurring theme throughout biblical prophecy.

was given
The phrase "was given" indicates that the beast's power is not inherent but permitted by a higher authority. This reflects the biblical principle that God remains sovereign, even over evil forces. The passive voice suggests divine allowance, reminding believers that God’s ultimate plan and purpose will prevail, even when evil seems to have the upper hand.

a mouth to speak
The "mouth to speak" signifies the beast's ability to influence and deceive through speech. In biblical terms, speech is a powerful tool, capable of both creation and destruction. The beast's words are a direct challenge to God's truth, echoing the serpent's deception in Genesis. This highlights the importance of discernment and the need for believers to be grounded in Scripture to withstand false teachings.

arrogant and blasphemous words
The words "arrogant and blasphemous" describe the nature of the beast's speech. "Arrogant" (Greek: "μεγάλους" - megalous) implies grandiose claims and self-exaltation, while "blasphemous" (Greek: "βλασφημίας" - blasphēmias) refers to speech that shows contempt or lack of reverence for God. This combination underscores the beast's role as an antithesis to Christ, who is humble and reverent. Historically, blasphemy has been a hallmark of those who oppose God, from ancient rulers to modern ideologies.

and authority to act
The "authority to act" suggests that the beast is not only a speaker but also a doer, with the power to implement its blasphemous agenda. The Greek word for authority, "ἐξουσία" (exousia), implies a delegated power, again emphasizing that the beast's reign is temporary and under divine control. This serves as a reminder to believers that earthly power is fleeting and subject to God's ultimate authority.

for forty-two months
The period of "forty-two months" is significant in biblical prophecy, often representing a time of trial and tribulation. This duration, equivalent to three and a half years, is symbolic of incompleteness and imperfection, contrasting with the number seven, which signifies completeness. Historically, this timeframe has been linked to periods of persecution and suffering for God's people, as seen in the book of Daniel. It reassures believers that the beast's reign is limited and that endurance will lead to eventual victory in Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Beast
A symbolic representation of a powerful, oppressive entity or system that opposes God and His people. In the context of Revelation, the beast is often associated with political or religious powers that blaspheme against God.

2. Arrogant and Blasphemous Words
The beast is characterized by its prideful and irreverent speech against God, which is a hallmark of its rebellion and opposition to divine authority.

3. Forty-Two Months
This time period, equivalent to three and a half years, is significant in apocalyptic literature, symbolizing a limited period during which evil is allowed to prevail. It reflects a time of testing and tribulation for believers.

4. Authority
The beast's authority is permitted by God, indicating that even in times of trial, God remains sovereign and in control of the unfolding events.

5. The Audience
The early Christian communities to whom the Book of Revelation was addressed, who were facing persecution and needed encouragement to remain faithful.

Teaching Points

Understanding God's Sovereignty
Despite the beast's authority, it is crucial to remember that God permits this for a limited time. Believers can find comfort in God's ultimate control over history.

Recognizing the Nature of Evil
The beast's blasphemous words serve as a reminder of the nature of evil, which is characterized by pride and rebellion against God. Christians are called to discern and resist such influences.

Endurance in Tribulation
The forty-two months symbolize a period of testing. Believers are encouraged to remain steadfast in their faith, knowing that trials are temporary and serve a purpose in God's plan.

The Power of Words
The beast's use of arrogant speech highlights the power of words to influence and deceive. Christians should be mindful of their speech and the messages they endorse.

Hope in Christ's Victory
While the beast's reign is temporary, Christ's victory is eternal. This assurance should inspire hope and perseverance among believers.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the beast in Revelation 13:5 challenge or affirm your understanding of spiritual warfare?

2. In what ways can the concept of "forty-two months" encourage believers facing trials today?

3. How can Christians discern and respond to "arrogant and blasphemous words" in contemporary culture?

4. What parallels can you draw between the beast's authority and other biblical examples of God allowing temporary evil for a greater purpose?

5. How does the assurance of God's sovereignty in Revelation 13:5 impact your daily walk with Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Daniel 7
The vision of the four beasts in Daniel parallels the imagery in Revelation, highlighting the theme of earthly kingdoms opposing God.

2 Thessalonians 2
Discusses the "man of lawlessness" who exalts himself against God, similar to the beast's blasphemous nature.

Matthew 24
Jesus speaks of a time of great tribulation, which aligns with the period of forty-two months mentioned in Revelation.

Exodus 5
Pharaoh's arrogant words against God can be seen as a precursor to the beast's blasphemous speech.

Psalm 2
Describes the nations' rebellion against God, echoing the beast's defiance.