Romans 7:23
But I see another law at work in my body, warring against the law of my mind and holding me captive to the law of sin that dwells within me.
but I see
The phrase "but I see" indicates an awareness or realization. In the Greek, the word used is "blepō," which means to perceive or discern. This suggests a deep, spiritual insight that Paul is sharing with his readers. It is not merely a physical sight but an understanding of the internal struggle that believers face. This awareness is crucial for Christians as it highlights the need for vigilance and self-examination in their spiritual walk.

another law
The term "another law" refers to a principle or power that is distinct from the law of God. In Greek, "heteros" means another of a different kind, indicating that this law is contrary to God's law. This law represents the sinful nature that resides in humanity, a remnant of the fall that continues to influence believers. Understanding this helps Christians recognize the ongoing battle between the flesh and the spirit.

at work in my body
The phrase "at work in my body" emphasizes the physical aspect of this internal conflict. The Greek word "en" (in) suggests an indwelling presence, while "sōma" (body) refers to the physical body. This highlights the tangible reality of sin's influence, manifesting in actions and desires. It serves as a reminder that the Christian life involves a holistic transformation, affecting both spirit and body.

warring against
"Warring against" conveys the idea of an ongoing battle or conflict. The Greek word "antistrateuomai" is a military term, suggesting a strategic and persistent opposition. This imagery underscores the intensity of the struggle between the sinful nature and the renewed mind. It encourages believers to be prepared and equipped with spiritual armor, as described in Ephesians 6:10-18.

the law of my mind
"The law of my mind" refers to the renewed understanding and desires that align with God's will. In Greek, "nous" (mind) signifies the intellect and moral consciousness. This law represents the believer's new identity in Christ, which seeks to obey and honor God. It is a testament to the transformative power of the Holy Spirit, who renews the mind and empowers believers to live righteously.

holding me captive
The phrase "holding me captive" illustrates the power and influence of sin. The Greek word "aichmalōtizō" means to take captive or enslave, indicating a forceful subjugation. This captures the reality of sin's grip on humanity, even for those redeemed by Christ. It serves as a sobering reminder of the need for continual reliance on God's grace and strength to overcome sin.

to the law of sin
"To the law of sin" identifies the principle of sin that operates within human nature. The Greek word "hamartia" (sin) denotes a missing of the mark or falling short of God's standard. This law is a constant reminder of the fallen state of humanity and the need for redemption through Jesus Christ. It points to the necessity of the gospel, which offers freedom from the bondage of sin.

that dwells within me
The phrase "that dwells within me" speaks to the indwelling presence of sin in the believer's life. The Greek word "enoikeō" means to inhabit or reside, indicating a persistent presence. This highlights the reality that, while believers are new creations in Christ, they still contend with the remnants of their old nature. It calls Christians to a life of ongoing repentance and dependence on the Holy Spirit for sanctification.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Paul
The apostle who authored the Book of Romans. He is writing to the believers in Rome, explaining the struggle between the sinful nature and the desire to follow God's law.

2. Rome
The city to which Paul is writing. It was the center of the Roman Empire and a place where diverse cultures and beliefs intersected, including a growing Christian community.

3. The Law of Sin
Refers to the sinful nature inherent in humanity, which Paul describes as being at war with the mind's desire to follow God's law.

4. The Law of the Mind
Represents the renewed mind of a believer that desires to obey God's commandments and live righteously.

5. The Body
Symbolizes the physical aspect of human existence where sin manifests and battles against the spiritual desires of the mind.
Teaching Points
Understanding the Conflict
Recognize that the struggle between the sinful nature and the desire to follow God is a common experience for believers. This awareness helps us rely more on God's grace.

The Role of the Mind
Emphasize the importance of renewing the mind through Scripture and prayer to strengthen our resolve against sin.

Dependence on the Holy Spirit
Acknowledge that victory over sin is not achieved by human effort alone but through the power of the Holy Spirit working within us.

The Reality of Spiritual Warfare
Accept that spiritual warfare is a daily reality, and we must be equipped with the armor of God to stand firm.

Hope in Christ
Remember that despite the struggle, there is hope and deliverance through Jesus Christ, who empowers us to overcome sin.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Paul describe the internal conflict between the law of the mind and the law of sin in Romans 7:23, and how can this understanding help us in our daily walk with Christ?

2. In what ways can we actively renew our minds to align more closely with God's will, as suggested by the struggle Paul describes?

3. How does the concept of spiritual warfare in Ephesians 6:12 relate to the internal battle Paul discusses in Romans 7:23?

4. What practical steps can we take to rely more on the Holy Spirit's power in overcoming the law of sin in our lives?

5. How can the hope and deliverance offered through Jesus Christ encourage us in the midst of our struggles with sin?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Galatians 5:17
This verse discusses the conflict between the flesh and the Spirit, similar to the struggle Paul describes in Romans 7:23.

Ephesians 6:12
Highlights the spiritual warfare believers face, not against flesh and blood, but against spiritual forces, which parallels the internal battle Paul describes.

James 4:1
Talks about the desires that battle within us, echoing the internal conflict Paul mentions.
The Character Described in the Seventh Chapter of RomansJ. Leifchild, D. D.Romans 7:7-25
The Moral History of the Inner Man Illustrated by This PassageD. Thomas, D. D.Romans 7:7-25
To Whom Does the Passage ReferProf. J. A. Beet.Romans 7:7-25
A Common ExperienceC. Hodge, D. D.Romans 7:14-25
Believers Carnal in Comparison with the Law Which is SpiritualJ. Stafford.Romans 7:14-25
Believers Consent unto the Law that it is GoodJ. Stafford.Romans 7:14-25
Carnality and SlaveryHomiletic MonthlyRomans 7:14-25
Indwelling SinC. Hodge, D. D.Romans 7:14-25
Legal Experience a DefeatW. W. Patton, D. D.Romans 7:14-25
Man's Natural Incapability of GoodJ. Lyth, D. D.Romans 7:14-25
Principles and Conduct At VarianceDean Alford.Romans 7:14-25
Sensitiveness Increases with Soul DevelopmentRomans 7:14-25
Sin Dwells Even Where it Does not ReignJ. Stafford., W. Howels.Romans 7:14-25
Sold to SinT. De Witt Talmage.Romans 7:14-25
Sold Under Sin!T.F. Lockyer Romans 7:14-25
The Bad in the GoodRomans 7:14-25
The Christian's ConflictT. Chalmers, D. D.Romans 7:14-25
The Condition of the Awakened SinnerJ. Lyth, D. D.Romans 7:14-25
The Harmony of the Law and ConscienceJ. Lyth, D. D.Romans 7:14-25
The Law, Man, and GraceJ. Lyth, D. D.Romans 7:14-25
The Prevalence of Indwelling SinJ. Brown, D. D.Romans 7:14-25
The Principle of Progress Through AntagonismR.M. Edgar Romans 7:14-25
The Sinner Without ExcuseJ. Lyth, D. D.Romans 7:14-25
The Spirituality of the Divine Law and the Sinfulness of ManEssex Congregational RemembrancerRomans 7:14-25
Thraldom of SinCharles Lamb.Romans 7:14-25
The Inward Conflict of the Christian HeartC.H. Irwin Romans 7:18-25
Delight in the LawJ. Lyth, D. D.Romans 7:21-25
Delight in the Law of GodC. Neil, M. A.Romans 7:21-25
Delight in the Law, a Good Sign of a Gracious HeartJ. Stafford.Romans 7:21-25
Delighting in the Law of GodC. Hodge, D. D.Romans 7:21-25
Heart, its AberrationsC. H. Spurgeon.Romans 7:21-25
Sin -- Conflict with -- Victory OverR. T. Howell.Romans 7:21-25
Sin Tolerated and Sin Kept DownC. H. Spurgeon.Romans 7:21-25
Spiritual FluctuationsJeremy Taylor.Romans 7:21-25
The Bondage of SinJ. Lyth, D. D.Romans 7:21-25
The Christian Warfare and VictoryR. M. McCheyne, M. A.Romans 7:21-25
The Conflict and CaptivityW. Tyson.Romans 7:21-25
The Conflict in Natural and Spiritual PersonsRomans 7:21-25
The Daily StruggleCanon Stowell.Romans 7:21-25
The Dual Nature and the Duel WithinC. H. Spurgeon.Romans 7:21-25
The Inward ConflictH. J. Gamble.Romans 7:21-25
The Inward ConflictB. Beddome, M. A.Romans 7:21-25
The Inward ConflictJ. Lyth, D. D.Romans 7:21-25
The Law of Sin in Believers an Evil Ever PresentJ. Stafford.Romans 7:21-25
The Opposing LawsJ. J. S. Bird, B. A.Romans 7:21-25
Victory Amid StrifeE. B. Pusey, D. D.Romans 7:21-25
Why am I ThusC. H. Spurgeon.Romans 7:21-25
The Inner WarfareS.R. Aldridge Romans 7:22, 23
People
Paul, Romans
Places
Rome
Topics
Behold, Body, Bringing, Captive, Captivity, Different, Discover, Dwells, Everywhere, Exists, Flesh, Law, Leading, Making, Members, Mind, Opposition, Prisoner, Servant, Sin, Understanding, Waging, War, Warring, Within, Working
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Romans 7:23

     5344   imprisonment
     8485   spiritual warfare, conflict
     8787   opposition, to God

Romans 7:7-25

     7449   slavery, spiritual

Romans 7:13-23

     8442   good works

Romans 7:14-23

     6163   faults
     8484   spiritual warfare, enemies
     8735   evil, origins of

Romans 7:14-25

     5024   inner being
     6022   sin, causes of
     6166   flesh, sinful nature
     6662   freedom, abuse
     8672   striving with God

Romans 7:15-25

     5033   knowledge, of good and evil

Romans 7:18-23

     6250   temptation, sources

Romans 7:21-24

     8328   quietness

Romans 7:21-25

     2324   Christ, as Saviour

Romans 7:22-23

     5038   mind, the human

Romans 7:23-24

     5136   body

Library
Advent Lessons
Westminster Abbey, First Sunday in Advent, 1873. Romans vii. 22-25. "I delight in the law of God after the inward man: but I see another law in my members, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members. O wretched man that I am! who shall deliver me from the body of this death? I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord." This is the first Sunday in Advent. To-day we have prayed that God would give us grace to put away the works
Charles Kingsley—All Saints' Day and Other Sermons

July 24. "The Righteousness of the Law Might be Fulfilled in Us" (Rom. vii. 4).
"The righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us" (Rom. vii. 4). In our earlier experiences we know the Holy Ghost only at a distance, in things that happen in a providential direction, or in the Word alone, but after awhile we receive Him as an inward Guest, and He dwells in our very midst, and He speaks to us in the innermost chambers of our being. But then the external working of His power does not cease, but it only increases, and seems the more glorious. The Power that dwells within us
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

The Original and the Actual Relation of Man to Law.
ROMANS vii. 10.--"The commandment which, was ordained to life, I found to be unto death." The reader of St. Paul's Epistles is struck with the seemingly disparaging manner in which he speaks of the moral law. In one place, he tells his reader that "the law entered that the offence might abound;" in another, that "the law worketh wrath;" in another, that "sin shall not have dominion" over the believer because he is "not under the law;" in another, that Christians "are become dead to the law;" in
William G.T. Shedd—Sermons to the Natural Man

Sin is Spiritual Slavery
John viii. 34.--"Jesus answered them, Verily, verily I say unto you, whosoever committeth sin is the servant of sin." The word [Greek: doulos] which is translated "servant," in the text, literally signifies a slave; and the thought which our Lord actually conveyed to those who heard Him is, "Whosoever committeth sin is the slave of sin." The apostle Peter, in that second Epistle of his which is so full of terse and terrible description of the effects of unbridled sensuality upon the human will,
William G.T. Shedd—Sermons to the Natural Man

The Impotence of the Law.
HEBREWS vii. 19.--"For the law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in of a better hope did; by the which we draw nigh to God." It is the aim of the Epistle to the Hebrews, to teach the insufficiency of the Jewish Dispensation to save the human race from the wrath of God and the power of sin, and the all-sufficiency of the Gospel Dispensation to do this. Hence, the writer of this Epistle endeavors with special effort to make the Hebrews feel the weakness of their old and much esteemed religion,
William G.T. Shedd—Sermons to the Natural Man

The Fainting Warrior
Now, humble Christians are often the dupes of a very foolish error. They look up to certain advanced saints and able ministers, and they say, "Surely, such men as these do not suffer as I do; they do not contend with the same evil passions as those which vex and trouble me." Ah! if they knew the heard of those men, if they could read their inward conflicts, they would soon discover that the nearer a man lives to God, the more intensely has he to mourn over his own evil heart, and the more his Master
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 5: 1859

Thou Shalt not Commit Adultery.
In this Commandment too a good work is commanded, which includes much and drives away much vice; it is called purity, or chastity, of which much is written and preached, and it is well known to every one, only that it is not as carefully observed and practised as other works which are not commanded. So ready are we to do what is not commanded and to leave undone what is commanded. We see that the world is full of shameful works of unchastity, indecent words, tales and ditties, temptation to which
Dr. Martin Luther—A Treatise on Good Works

"O Wretched Man that I Am!"
"O wretched man that I am! who shall deliver me from the body of this death? I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord" (Romans 7:24, 25). You know the wonderful place that this text has in the wonderful epistle to the Romans. It stands here at the end of the seventh chapter as the gateway into the eighth. In the first sixteen verses of the eighth chapter the name of the Holy Spirit is found sixteen times; you have there the description and promise of the life that a child of God can live in the
Andrew Murray—Absolute Surrender

How Christ is to be Made Use of as Our Life, in Case of Heartlessness and Fainting through Discouragements.
There is another evil and distemper which believers are subject to, and that is a case of fainting through manifold discouragements, which make them so heartless that they can do nothing; yea, and to sit up, as if they were dead. The question then is, how such a soul shall make use of Christ as in the end it may be freed from that fit of fainting, and win over those discouragements: for satisfaction to which we shall, 1. Name some of those discouragements which occasion this. 2. Show what Christ
John Brown (of Wamphray)—Christ The Way, The Truth, and The Life

Of the Corruption of Nature and the Efficacy of Divine Grace
O Lord my God, who hast created me after thine own image and similitude, grant me this grace, which Thou hast shown to be so great and so necessary for salvation, that I may conquer my wicked nature, which draweth me to sin and to perdition. For I feel in my flesh the law of sin, contradicting the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the obedience of sensuality in many things; nor can I resist its passions, unless Thy most holy grace assist me, fervently poured into my heart. 2. There
Thomas A Kempis—Imitation of Christ

The Positive Side
What is the relation of the Law (the Ten Commandments) to Christians? In our previous chapter we pointed out how that three radically different answers have been returned to this question. The first, that sinners become saints by obeying the Law. This is Legalism pure and simple. It is heresy of the most dangerous kind. All who really believe and act on it as the ground of their acceptance by God, will perish eternally. Second, others say that the Law is not binding on Christians because it has been
Arthur W. Pink—The Law and the Saint

Carey's Last Days
1830-1834 The college and mission stripped of all their funds--Failure of the six firms for sixteen millions--Carey's official income reduced from L1560 to L600--His Thoughts and Appeal published in England--His vigour at seventy--Last revision of the Bengali Bible--Final edition of the Bengali New Testament--Carey rejoices in the reforms of Lord William Bentinck's Government--In the emancipation of the slaves--Carey sketched by his younger contemporaries--His latest letters and last message to Christendom--Visits
George Smith—The Life of William Carey

His Freedom from Sin.
THE first impression which we receive from the life of Jesus is that of perfect innocency and sinlessness in the midst of a sinful world. He, and he alone, carried the spotless purity of childhood untarnished through his youth and manhood. Hence the lamb and the dove are his appropriate symbols. He was, indeed, tempted as we are; but he never yielded to temptation.[21]21 His sinlessness was at first only the relative sinlessness of Adam before the fall; which implies the necessity of trial and temptation,
Philip Schaff—The Person of Christ

Sin not a Mere Negation.
"I see another law in my members, warring against the law of my mind."--Rom. vii. 23. Dr. Böhl's theory, that sin is a mere loss, default, or lack, is an error almost as critical as Manicheism. This should not be misunderstood. This theory does not deny that the sinner is unholy, nor that he ought to be holy. It says two things: (1) that there is no holiness in the sinner; but--and this indicates the real character of sin--(2) that there ought to be holiness in him. A stone does not hear, nor
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

The Good that I Would I do Not. Rom 7

John Newton—Olney Hymns

There are Therefore in us Evil Desires, by Consenting not unto which we Live...
20. There are therefore in us evil desires, by consenting not unto which we live not ill: there are in us lusts of sins, by obeying not which we perfect not evil, but by having them do not as yet perfect good. The Apostle shows both, that neither is good here perfected, where evil is so lusted after, nor evil here perfected, whereas such lust is not obeyed. The one forsooth he shows, where he says, "To will is present with me, but to perfect good is not;" [1875] the other, where he says, "Walk in
St. Augustine—On Continence

Its Source
Let us here review, briefly, the ground which we have already covered. We have seen, first, that "to justify" means to pronounce righteous. It is not a Divine work, but a Divine verdict, the sentence of the Supreme Court, declaring that the one justified stands perfectly conformed to all the requirements of the law. Justification assures the believer that the Judge of all the earth is for him, and not against him: that justice itself is on his side. Second, we dwelt upon the great and seemingly insoluable
Arthur W. Pink—The Doctrine of Justification

Temptations.
TEMPTATIONS OF SATAN. Satan, even from himself, besides the working of our own lust, doth do us wonderful injury, and hits our souls with many a fiery dart, that we think comes either from ourselves or from heaven and God himself. Satan diligently waiteth to come in at the door, if Careless has left it a little ajar. There is nothing that Satan more desires than to get good men in his sieve to sift them as wheat, that if possible he may leave them nothing but bran; no grace, but the very husk and
John Bunyan—The Riches of Bunyan

Work, for God Works in You
Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling; for it is God which worketh in you both to will and to work, for His good pleasure.'--Phil. 2:12, 13 In our last chapter we saw what salvation is. It is our being God's workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works. It concludes, as one of its chief and essential elements, all that treasury of good works which God afore prepared that we should walk in them. In the light of this thought we get the true and full meaning of to-day's text. Work
Andrew Murray—Working For God!

Redemption
"Ye shall therefore be perfect, as your Father in Heaven is perfect."--MATT. V. 48. "Wretched man that I am! who shall deliver from the body of this death? Thanks be to God, through Jesus Christ our Lord."--ROM. VII. 24, 25. We have studied the meaning of reconciliation through the Cross. We have said that to be reconciled to God means to cease to be the object of the Wrath of God, that is, His hostility to sin. We can only cease to be the objects of this Divine Wrath by identifying ourselves
J. H. Beibitz—Gloria Crucis

"Who Walk not after the Flesh, but after the Spirit. "
Rom. viii. 1.--"Who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit." It is no wonder that we cannot speak any thing to purpose of this subject, and that you do not bear with fruit, because it is indeed a mystery to our judgments, and a great stranger to our practice. There is so little of the Spirit, both in teachers and those that come to be taught, that we can but speak of it as an unknown thing, and cannot make you to conceive it, in the living notion of it as it is. Only we may say in general,--it
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Impossible with Man, Possible with God
"And he said, The things which are impossible with men are possible with God" (Luke 18:27). Christ had said to the rich young ruler, "Sell all that thou hast . . . and come, follow me." The young man went away sorrowful. Christ then turned to the disciples, and said: "How hardly shall they that have riches enter into the kingdom of God!" The disciples, we read, were greatly astonished, and answered: "If it is so difficult to enter the kingdom, who, then, can be saved?" And Christ gave this blessed
Andrew Murray—Absolute Surrender

How Christ is to be Made Use Of, in Reference to the Killing and Crucifying of the Old Man.
Having thus shortly pointed out some things in general, serving to the clearing and opening up the way of our use-making of Christ for sanctification, we come now more particularly to the clearing up of this business. In sanctification we must consider, first, The renewing and changing of our nature and frame; and, next, The washing and purging away of our daily contracted spots. The first of these is commonly divided into two parts, viz. 1st, The mortification, killing, and crucifying of the
John Brown (of Wamphray)—Christ The Way, The Truth, and The Life

That all Troubles are to be Endured for the Sake of Eternal Life
"My Son, let not the labours which thou hast undertaken for Me break thee down, nor let tribulations cast thee down in any wise, but let my promise strengthen and comfort thee in every event. I am sufficient to reward thee above all measure and extent. Not long shalt thou labour here, nor always be weighed down with sorrows. Wait yet a little while, and thou shalt see a speedy end of thine evils. An hour shall come when all labour and confusion shall cease. Little and short is all that passeth
Thomas A Kempis—Imitation of Christ

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