Opposition
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In the biblical context, opposition refers to resistance or hostility encountered by individuals or groups, often in the pursuit of God's will or righteousness. This theme is prevalent throughout Scripture, manifesting in various forms, from personal adversities to large-scale conflicts.

Old Testament Instances

1. Cain and Abel: The first recorded instance of opposition is found in Genesis 4, where Cain opposes Abel out of jealousy, leading to the first murder. This act of opposition is rooted in Cain's rejection of God's favor towards Abel's offering.

2. Moses and Pharaoh: In Exodus, Moses faces opposition from Pharaoh, who refuses to let the Israelites go. This resistance is a significant theme in the narrative of the Exodus, highlighting the struggle between God's will and human obstinacy. Exodus 5:2 records Pharaoh's defiance: "But Pharaoh replied, 'Who is the LORD, that I should obey His voice and let Israel go? I do not know the LORD, and I will not let Israel go.'"

3. Prophets and Kings: The prophets often faced opposition from the kings and people of Israel and Judah. For example, Elijah confronted King Ahab and the prophets of Baal (1 Kings 18), while Jeremiah faced persecution for his prophecies of Jerusalem's destruction (Jeremiah 38).

New Testament Instances

1. Jesus Christ: Jesus faced significant opposition from the religious leaders of His time, including the Pharisees and Sadducees. This opposition culminated in His crucifixion. John 11:53 notes, "So from that day on they plotted to kill Him."

2. The Apostles: The early church encountered opposition from both Jewish and Roman authorities. The apostles were often imprisoned, beaten, and threatened for preaching the gospel. Acts 5:40-41 describes one such instance: "They called the apostles in and had them flogged. Then they ordered them not to speak in the name of Jesus, and released them. The apostles left the Sanhedrin, rejoicing that they had been counted worthy of suffering disgrace for the Name."

3. Paul the Apostle: Paul experienced opposition throughout his ministry, from both Jews and Gentiles. In 2 Corinthians 11:24-26 , he recounts his sufferings: "Five times I received from the Jews the forty lashes minus one. Three times I was beaten with rods, once I was stoned, three times I was shipwrecked, I spent a night and a day in the open sea; in my frequent journeys, I have been in danger from rivers, in danger from bandits, in danger from my own countrymen, in danger from Gentiles..."

Theological Implications

Opposition in the Bible often serves to test and strengthen the faith of God's people. It is seen as a tool used by God to refine and purify His followers, as well as a means to demonstrate His power and faithfulness. James 1:2-4 encourages believers to view trials as opportunities for growth: "Consider it pure joy, my brothers, when you encounter trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith develops perseverance. Allow perseverance to finish its work, so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything."

Spiritual Warfare

The concept of spiritual warfare is closely linked to opposition. Ephesians 6:12 reminds believers that their struggle is not merely against flesh and blood but against spiritual forces: "For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this world's darkness, and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms."

Response to Opposition

The biblical response to opposition is often characterized by faith, perseverance, and reliance on God's strength. Believers are encouraged to stand firm, as seen in Ephesians 6:13 : "Therefore take up the full armor of God, so that when the day of evil comes, you will be able to stand your ground, and having done everything, to stand."

Throughout Scripture, opposition is portrayed as an inevitable part of the believer's journey, yet it is also an opportunity to witness God's sovereignty and grace.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) The act of opposing; an attempt to check, restrain, or defeat; resistance.

2. (n.) The state of being placed over against; situation so as to front something else.

3. (n.) Repugnance; contrariety of sentiment, interest, or purpose; antipathy.

4. (n.) That which opposes; an obstacle; specifically, the aggregate of persons or things opposing; hence, in politics and parliamentary practice, the party opposed to the party in power.

5. (n.) The situation of a heavenly body with respect to another when in the part of the heavens directly opposite to it; especially, the position of a planet or satellite when its longitude differs from that of the sun 180; -- signified by the symbol /; as, / / /, opposition of Jupiter to the sun.

6. (n.) The relation between two propositions when, having the same subject and predicate, they differ in quantity, or in quality, or in both; or between two propositions which have the same matter but a different form.

Greek
477. antithesis -- opposition
... opposition. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: antithesis Phonetic
Spelling: (an-tith'-es-is) Short Definition: opposition Definition: a proposition ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/477.htm - 6k

475. antidiatithemi -- to oppose, set oneself in opposition
... to oppose, set oneself in opposition. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration:
antidiatithemi Phonetic Spelling: (an-tee-dee-at-eeth'-em-ahee) Short Definition: ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/475.htm - 6k

483. antilego -- to speak against, hence to contradict, oppose
... oppose. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: antilego Phonetic Spelling:
(an-til'-eg-o) Short Definition: I speak or say in opposition, contradict Definition ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/483.htm - 8k

474. antiballo -- to throw in turn, exchange
... turn, exchange. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: antiballo Phonetic Spelling:
(an-tee-bal'-lo) Short Definition: I throw at in opposition, exchange words ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/474.htm - 6k

471. anteipon -- to speak against
... to speak against. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: anteipon Phonetic Spelling:
(an-tep'-o) Short Definition: I speak or say in opposition, I contradict ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/471.htm - 7k

3710. orgizo -- to make angry
... angry. Cognate: 3710 -- be angry, as expressing a "fixed anger" (settled
opposition). 3710 ("to show settled-opposition") is when ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3710.htm - 7k

2596. kata -- down, against, according to
... In composition it retains many of these applications, and frequently denotes
opposition, distribution, or intensity. (kath) -- 61 Occurrences. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2596.htm - 9k

2189. echthra -- yesterday
... See 2190 (). enmity, hatred. Feminine of echthros; hostility; by implication,
a reason for opposition -- enmity, hatred. see GREEK echthros. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2189.htm - 6k

480. antikeimai -- to lie opposite, ie oppose, withstand
... and keimai Definition to lie opposite, ie oppose, withstand NASB Word Usage adversaries
(1), contrary (1), enemy (1), opponents (3), opposes (1), opposition (1 ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/480.htm - 7k

73. agon -- a gathering, contest, struggle
... Word Origin from ago Definition a gathering, contest, struggle NASB Word Usage
conflict (1), fight (2), opposition (1), race (1), struggle (1). ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/73.htm - 7k

Strong's Hebrew
8569. tenuah -- opposition
... 8568, 8569. tenuah. 8570 . opposition. Transliteration: tenuah Phonetic
Spelling: (ten-oo-aw') Short Definition: opposition. Word ...
/hebrew/8569.htm - 6k

7147. qeri -- opposition, contrariness
... 7146, 7147. qeri. 7148 . opposition, contrariness. Transliteration: qeri
Phonetic Spelling: (ker-ee') Short Definition: hostility. ...
/hebrew/7147.htm - 6k

8409. tigrah -- contention, strife, hostility
... 8408, 8409. tigrah. 8410 . contention, strife, hostility. Transliteration:
tigrah Phonetic Spelling: (tig-raw') Short Definition: opposition. ...
/hebrew/8409.htm - 6k

2617. checed -- goodness, kindness
... From chacad; kindness; by implication (towards God) piety: rarely (by opposition)
reproof, or (subject.) Beauty -- favour, good deed(-liness, -ness), kindly ...
/hebrew/2617.htm - 5k

7855. sitnah -- accusation
... 1). accusation. From satan; opposition (by letter) -- accusation. see HEBREW
satan. 7854, 7855. sitnah. 7856 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/7855.htm - 6k

Library

On Fasting. In Opposition to the Psychics
On Fasting. In Opposition to the Psychics. <. On Fasting. In
Opposition to the Psychics Tertullian. Translated by Rev. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/on fasting in opposition to the psychics/

In Opposition to those of the School of Epicurus who Deny The
... II."From the Books on Nature. I. In Opposition to Those of the School
of Epicurus Who Deny the. Existence of a Providence, and ...
/.../dionysius/the works of dionysius/i in opposition to those.htm

Opposition to Jesus.
... CHAPTER XX. OPPOSITION TO JESUS. During the first period of his career, it
does not appear that Jesus met with any serious opposition. ...
/.../renan/the life of jesus/chapter xx opposition to jesus.htm

The Anathemas of Cyril in Opposition to Nestorius.
... The Anathemas of Cyril in Opposition to Nestorius. (Mansi T. IV.
p.1067-1082, Migne Cat.76, col.391. The anathemas of Nestorius ...
/.../theodoret/the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/the anathemas of cyril in.htm

In Opposition to the Reminiscence of Plato and Pythagoras. ...
... Book XII. Chapter 15."In Opposition to the Reminiscence of Plato and
Pythagoras. Pythagoras the Samian. Of the Difference Between ...
/.../augustine/on the holy trinity/chapter 15 in opposition to the.htm

Opposition to Messiah Ruinous
... Sermon XXXV Opposition to Messiah Ruinous. Opposition to Messiah Ruinous
Psalm 2:9. Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; Thou ...
/.../newton/messiah vol 2/sermon xxxv opposition to messiah.htm

Opposition to Messiah in Vain
... Sermon XXXIV Opposition to Messiah in Vain. Opposition to Messiah in Vain
Psalm 2:4. He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh; the ...
/.../newton/messiah vol 2/sermon xxxiv opposition to messiah.htm

Opposition to Messiah Unreasonable
... Sermon XXXIII Opposition to Messiah Unreasonable. Opposition to Messiah Unreasonable ...
implies that their opposition would be both groundless and ineffectual. ...
/.../newton/messiah vol 2/sermon xxxiii opposition to messiah.htm

In Opposition to Plato, the Soul was Created and Originated at ...
... Chapter IV."In Opposition to Plato, the Soul Was Created and Originated at
Birth. After settling the origin of the soul, its condition ...
/.../tertullian/a treatise on the soul/chapter iv in opposition to plato.htm

In Opposition to those who Foolishly Imagine that Christ Converted ...
... the harmony of the gospels.Book I. Chapter XI."In Opposition to Those Who Foolishly
Imagine that Christ Converted the People to Himself by Magical Arts. 17. ...
/.../augustine/the harmony of the gospels/chapter xi in opposition to those.htm

Thesaurus
Opposition (22 Occurrences)
... the position of a planet or satellite when its longitude differs from that of the
sun 180; -- signified by the symbol /; as, / / /, opposition of Jupiter to ...
/o/opposition.htm - 13k

Object (76 Occurrences)
... 1. (vt) To set before or against; to bring into opposition; to oppose. ... 3. (vi) To
make opposition in words or argument; -- usually followed by to. ...
/o/object.htm - 31k

Oppose (29 Occurrences)
... exhibit. 2. (n.) To put in opposition, with a view to counterbalance or
countervail; to set against; to offer antagonistically. 3 ...
/o/oppose.htm - 15k

Resistance (1 Occurrence)
... 1. (n.) The quality of not yielding to force or external pressure; that power of
a body which acts in opposition to the impulse or pressure of another, or ...
/r/resistance.htm - 7k

Defiance (9 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (n.) The act of defying, putting in opposition, or
provoking to combat; a challenge; a provocation; a summons to combat. ...
/d/defiance.htm - 9k

Walked (178 Occurrences)
... people; (YLT). Leviticus 26:23 And if by these ye are not instructed by Me,
and have walked with Me 'in' opposition, (YLT). Leviticus 26 ...
/w/walked.htm - 38k

Body (562 Occurrences)
... i: I. PHILOLOGICAL: Generally speaking, the Old Testament language employs no fixed
term for the human body as an entire organism in exact opposition to "soul ...
/b/body.htm - 59k

Godless (31 Occurrences)
... of the word is that of pollution and profanity; a condition of not merely being
without God but assuming an attitude of open and blatant opposition toward God. ...
/g/godless.htm - 16k

War (529 Occurrences)
... war. 7. (n.) a state of opposition or contest; an act of opposition; an
inimical contest, act, or action; enmity; hostility. 8. (vi ...
/w/war.htm - 64k

Traverse (5 Occurrences)
... 14. (v.) To lay in a cross direction; to cross. 15. (v.) To cross by way of opposition;
to thwart with obstacles; to obstruct; to bring to naught. 16. ...
/t/traverse.htm - 10k

Resources
Was the Apostle Paul actually a false prophet? | GotQuestions.org

Who was John of Damascus? | GotQuestions.org

Summary of the Book of Haggai - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

Opposition: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Opposition (22 Occurrences)

Acts 4:14
Seeing the man who was healed standing with them, they could say nothing against it.
(See RSV)

Acts 28:19
But, at last, the opposition of the Jews compelled me to appeal to Caesar; not however that I had any charge to bring against my nation.
(WEY)

Romans 7:23
but I see another law in my members, warring in opposition to the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which exists in my members.
(DBY)

Romans 13:2
So that he that sets himself in opposition to the authority resists the ordinance of God; and they who thus resist shall bring sentence of guilt on themselves.
(DBY)

Romans 16:17
Now I beg you, brothers, look out for those who are causing the divisions and occasions of stumbling, contrary to the doctrine which you learned, and turn away from them.
(See RSV)

Galatians 5:17
for the flesh doth desire contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit contrary to the flesh, and these are opposed one to another, that the things that ye may will -- these ye may not do;
(See NAS)

1 Thessalonians 2:2
But, as you will remember, after we had already met with suffering and outrage at Philippi, we summoned up boldness, by the help of our God, to tell you God's Good News amid much opposition.
(WEY NAS RSV NIV)

1 Timothy 6:20
Timothy, guard that which is committed to you, turning away from the empty chatter and oppositions of the knowledge which is falsely so called;
(Root in WEB KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT)

2 Timothy 2:25
in meekness instructing those opposing -- if perhaps God may give to them repentance to an acknowledging of the truth,
(See NAS)

Hebrews 12:3
For consider him who has endured such contradiction of sinners against himself, that you don't grow weary, fainting in your souls.
(See NIV)

Leviticus 26:21
And if ye walk with Me 'in' opposition, and are not willing to hearken to Me, then I have added to you a plague seven times, according to your sins,
(YLT)

Leviticus 26:23
And if by these ye are not instructed by Me, and have walked with Me 'in' opposition,
(YLT)

Leviticus 26:24
then I have walked -- I also -- with you in opposition, and have smitten you, even I, seven times for your sins;
(YLT)

Leviticus 26:27
And if for this ye hearken not to Me, and have walked with Me in opposition,
(YLT)

Leviticus 26:28
then I have walked with you in the fury of opposition, and have chastised you, even I, seven times for your sins.
(YLT)

Leviticus 26:40
And -- they have confessed their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, in their trespass which they have trespassed against Me, and also, that they have walked with Me, in opposition,
(YLT)

Leviticus 26:41
also I walk to them in opposition, and have brought them into the land of their enemies -- or then their uncircumcised heart is humbled, and then they accept the punishment of their iniquity, --
(YLT)

Numbers 14:34
After the number of the days in which you spied out the land, even forty days, for every day a year, you will bear your iniquities, even forty years, and you will know my alienation.'
(See NAS)

Numbers 16:19
Korah assembled all the congregation against them to the door of the Tent of Meeting: and the glory of Yahweh appeared to all the congregation.
(See NIV)

Numbers 16:42
It happened, when the congregation was assembled against Moses and against Aaron, that they looked toward the Tent of Meeting: and behold, the cloud covered it, and the glory of Yahweh appeared.
(See NIV)

Numbers 20:2
There was no water for the congregation: and they assembled themselves together against Moses and against Aaron.
(See NIV)

Psalms 39:10
Remove your scourge away from me. I am overcome by the blow of your hand.
(See NAS)

Subtopics

Opposition

Related Terms

Opposition (22 Occurrences)

Deposit (19 Occurrences)

Science (1 Occurrence)

Virgin (62 Occurrences)

Oppresest (1 Occurrence)

Godless (31 Occurrences)

Ideas (8 Occurrences)

Falsely (72 Occurrences)

False-named (1 Occurrence)

Profane (69 Occurrences)

Birth (357 Occurrences)

Babblings (2 Occurrences)

Chatter (5 Occurrences)

Avoid (31 Occurrences)

Avoiding (3 Occurrences)

Empty (84 Occurrences)

Timotheus (24 Occurrences)

Committed (201 Occurrences)

Vain (141 Occurrences)

Trust (201 Occurrences)

Turning (381 Occurrences)

Pastoral

O (1414 Occurrences)

Turn (963 Occurrences)

Guard (185 Occurrences)

Timothy (28 Occurrences)

Epistles (2 Occurrences)

Opposite Them
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