Ruth 4:4

I thought I should inform you that you may buy it back in the presence of those seated here and in the presence of the elders of my people. If you want to redeem it, do so. But if you will not redeem it, tell me so I may know, because there is no one but you to redeem it, and I am next after you." "I will redeem it," he replied.

Study Bible

I thought I should inform you
This phrase indicates Boaz's integrity and transparency. The Hebrew root for "inform" is "גָּלָה" (galah), which means to uncover or reveal. Boaz is acting in accordance with the law and customs of the time, ensuring that the nearest kinsman-redeemer is aware of his right and responsibility. This reflects the biblical principle of honesty and openness in dealings, a value that is emphasized throughout Scripture.

and say, 'Buy it
The act of buying here refers to the redemption of land, which is a significant aspect of the Levirate law. The Hebrew word for "buy" is "קָנָה" (qanah), which means to acquire or purchase. This transaction is not merely a financial one but is deeply rooted in the preservation of family lineage and inheritance, as outlined in Leviticus 25:25-28. It underscores the importance of family and the continuity of God's covenant people.

in the presence of those seated here
This phrase highlights the communal aspect of legal transactions in ancient Israel. The presence of witnesses was crucial for the validation of agreements. The Hebrew culture placed a strong emphasis on community and accountability, ensuring that actions were transparent and just. This practice is a reminder of the importance of community in the life of faith, where believers are called to live in accountability and support of one another.

and in the presence of the elders of my people
The elders were respected leaders and decision-makers within the community. Their presence lent authority and legitimacy to the proceedings. The role of elders in Israelite society was to provide wisdom and guidance, as seen in various passages throughout the Old Testament. This reflects the biblical principle of seeking wise counsel and the value of leadership that is rooted in godly wisdom.

If you will redeem it, do so
The concept of redemption is central to this passage and to the broader biblical narrative. The Hebrew word for "redeem" is "גָּאַל" (ga'al), which means to act as a kinsman-redeemer. This role involved restoring and preserving the family line and property. Redemption in the Bible often points to God's redemptive work through Christ, who is our ultimate Redeemer, restoring us to right relationship with God.

But if you will not, tell me, so I will know
Boaz's request for clarity and decision reflects the urgency and importance of the matter. The phrase "so I will know" indicates a desire for resolution and action. In the Christian life, decisiveness and clarity in following God's will are essential. This part of the verse encourages believers to seek God's guidance and make decisions that align with His purposes.

For no one has the right to redeem it but you
This statement underscores the legal and familial obligations of the kinsman-redeemer. The right to redeem was not just a privilege but a duty. This reflects the biblical theme of responsibility within the family and community. In a broader sense, it points to the unique role of Christ as our Redeemer, who alone has the right and power to redeem humanity.

and I am next in line
Boaz's declaration of being "next in line" shows his willingness to fulfill the role of kinsman-redeemer if the nearer relative declines. This demonstrates Boaz's commitment to righteousness and his readiness to act in accordance with God's law. It serves as an example of selflessness and obedience, qualities that are central to the Christian faith. Boaz's actions foreshadow the sacrificial love of Christ, who willingly took on the role of Redeemer for all humanity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Boaz
A prominent and wealthy man from Bethlehem, Boaz is a relative of Naomi's deceased husband, Elimelech. He plays a crucial role as the kinsman-redeemer in the account of Ruth.

2. Ruth
A Moabite widow who loyally follows her mother-in-law, Naomi, back to Bethlehem. Her faithfulness and integrity are central to the account.

3. Naomi
Ruth's mother-in-law, who returns to Bethlehem after the death of her husband and sons. She seeks security for Ruth through the practice of levirate marriage.

4. The Kinsman-Redeemer
A relative who has the responsibility to redeem a family member in distress, which includes marrying the widow of a deceased relative to preserve the family line.

5. Bethlehem
The setting of the account, a town in Judah, which is also significant as the birthplace of King David and later, Jesus Christ.

Teaching Points

Faithfulness and Loyalty
Ruth's commitment to Naomi and her willingness to follow God's laws exemplify the virtues of faithfulness and loyalty, which are rewarded by God.

God's Providence
The account of Ruth and Boaz illustrates how God orchestrates events for His purposes, even through ordinary human actions and decisions.

Redemption and Restoration
Boaz's role as a kinsman-redeemer is a foreshadowing of Christ's redemptive work, offering a picture of how God redeems and restores lives.

Cultural and Legal Context
Understanding the cultural and legal context of the kinsman-redeemer helps us appreciate the depth of Boaz's actions and the significance of Ruth's account.

Inclusivity in God's Plan
Ruth, a Moabite, becomes part of the lineage of David and Jesus, demonstrating that God's plan of salvation is inclusive and extends beyond ethnic and cultural boundaries.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of the kinsman-redeemer in Ruth 4:4 reflect God's character and His plan for redemption in the broader biblical account?

2. In what ways does Ruth's account challenge us to demonstrate faithfulness and loyalty in our own relationships and commitments?

3. How can we see God's providence at work in our lives, similar to how He orchestrated events in the account of Ruth and Boaz?

4. What lessons can we learn from Boaz's actions about integrity and responsibility in fulfilling our obligations to others?

5. How does the inclusion of Ruth in the genealogy of Jesus encourage us to view God's plan of salvation as inclusive and available to all people?

Connections to Other Scriptures

The concept of the kinsman-redeemer is also seen in Leviticus 25:25-55, where the laws regarding redemption of property and family members are outlined. This connection highlights the legal and cultural background of Boaz's actions.

The genealogy of Jesus in Matthew 1 includes Ruth, showing the significance of her account in the lineage of Christ, emphasizing God's inclusive plan of salvation.

The account of Ruth parallels the account of Tamar in Genesis 38, where another woman secures her place in the lineage of Judah through unconventional means, highlighting God's providence and redemption.