Abelcarmaim
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Topical Encyclopedia
Etymology and Meaning:
The name "Abelcarmaim" is derived from Hebrew, where "Abel" typically means "meadow" or "stream," and "Carm" is associated with "vineyards" or "orchards." Thus, Abelcarmaim can be understood as "Meadow of the Vineyards" or "Meadow of the Orchards."

Biblical References:
Abelcarmaim is mentioned in the context of the Old Testament, specifically in the historical narratives concerning the conflicts between the Israelites and their neighboring nations. The location is referenced in 2 Chronicles 16:4, where it is associated with the military campaigns of King Asa of Judah.

Historical Context:
During the reign of King Asa, there was a significant conflict between the Kingdom of Judah and the Kingdom of Israel. Asa sought an alliance with Ben-Hadad, the king of Aram, to counter the threat posed by Baasha, the king of Israel. In response to Asa's request, Ben-Hadad attacked several cities in Israel, including Abelcarmaim.

Geographical Location:
Abelcarmaim is believed to be located in the northern region of ancient Israel, possibly in the territory of Naphtali. Its exact location remains uncertain, but it is often associated with the fertile areas known for agriculture and viticulture, consistent with its name.

Cultural and Agricultural Significance:
The reference to vineyards or orchards in the name Abelcarmaim suggests that the area was known for its agricultural productivity. Vineyards were a significant part of the economy and culture in ancient Israel, symbolizing prosperity and abundance.

Related Biblical Themes:
The mention of Abelcarmaim in the biblical narrative highlights themes of political alliances, military strategy, and the complex relationships between the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. It also underscores the importance of fertile lands and agricultural resources in the ancient Near Eastern context.

Cross-References:
· 2 Chronicles 16:4 : "And Ben-Hadad listened to King Asa and sent the commanders of his armies against the cities of Israel, conquering Ijon, Dan, Abelmaim, and all the store cities of Naphtali."

Note:
The name "Abelcarmaim" is sometimes rendered as "Abelmaim" in various translations and manuscripts, reflecting variations in the transmission of the text. The Berean Standard Bible uses "Abelmaim" in 2 Chronicles 16:4, which is considered synonymous with Abelcarmaim.
ATS Bible Dictionary
Abelcarmaim

Meadow of vineyards; a village of the Ammonites, six miles from Rabbath-Ammon; in the history of Jephthah it is called "the plain of the vineyards," Jud 11:33.

Resources
Who was King Baasha in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Abel in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Of whom was Cain afraid after he killed Abel? | GotQuestions.org

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