Abi'tal is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the royal lineage of King David. Her name, Abi'tal, is of Hebrew origin, and it is often interpreted to mean "my father is dew" or "father of dew," reflecting a poetic or symbolic significance in ancient Hebrew culture.

Biblical References:

Abi'tal is referenced in the Bible in the context of King David's family. She is listed as one of David's wives and the mother of one of his sons. The primary biblical reference to Abi'tal can be found in the following passage:

· 2 Samuel 3:4 : "the fifth was Shephatiah the son of Abital."

This verse is part of a genealogical listing that details the sons born to David in Hebron. Abi'tal is mentioned as the mother of Shephatiah, who is identified as the fifth son of David. The passage highlights the multiple marriages of David and the various offspring that resulted from these unions, which played significant roles in the history and politics of Israel.

Historical and Cultural Context:

Abi'tal lived during the time of King David, a period marked by the establishment of the united monarchy in Israel. David's reign is traditionally dated to the early 10th century BCE. As one of David's wives, Abi'tal would have been part of the royal household, which was characterized by complex family dynamics and political alliances. The practice of polygamy was common among kings in the ancient Near East, often serving to strengthen political ties and ensure a robust lineage.

Role and Significance:

While Abi'tal herself is not a prominent figure in biblical narratives, her mention in the genealogical records underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical text. Her son, Shephatiah, like many of David's sons, would have been considered a potential heir to the throne, although he does not play a significant role in the subsequent biblical accounts of David's succession.

Abi'tal's inclusion in the biblical record, albeit brief, contributes to the broader understanding of King David's family and the intricate web of relationships that influenced the history of Israel. Her mention serves as a reminder of the diverse and multifaceted nature of biblical genealogies, which often reflect the social and political realities of the time.Abi'tal (2 Occurrences)

2 Samuel 3:4
and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
(See RSV)

1 Chronicles 3:3
the fifth, Shephatiah of Abital; the sixth, Ithream by Eglah his wife.
(See RSV)

Abi'tal (2 Occurrences)
Abi'tal. Abital, Abi'tal. Abitub . Multi-Version Concordance Abi'tal
(2 Occurrences). 2 Samuel 3:4 and the fourth, Adonijah the ...
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Abital (2 Occurrences)

/a/abital.htm - 7k

Abitub (1 Occurrence)

/a/abitub.htm - 7k

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