The "Adjuration to the Daughters of Jerusalem" is a recurring motif found in the Song of Solomon, a poetic book of the Old Testament. This phrase is significant in understanding the themes of love, desire, and the sanctity of marriage as portrayed in the biblical text. The adjuration appears in several passages: Song of Solomon 2:7, 3:5, and 8:4.

Biblical Context and Meaning

The Song of Solomon, also known as the Song of Songs, is a collection of lyrical poems that celebrate the beauty of love between a bride (often referred to as the Shulammite) and her beloved. The book is traditionally attributed to King Solomon and is considered an allegory of God's love for His people, Israel, and by extension, Christ's love for the Church.

The adjuration to the "Daughters of Jerusalem" is a solemn charge or oath given by the bride. In Song of Solomon 2:7 , the bride says, "O daughters of Jerusalem, I adjure you, by the gazelles and the does of the field: Do not arouse or awaken love until the time is right." This plea is repeated in 3:5 and 8:4, emphasizing its importance.

Interpretation and Theological Significance

The adjuration serves as a caution against prematurely stirring up love or desire before its proper time. It underscores the belief that love should be allowed to develop naturally and within the boundaries set by God. This reflects the biblical view that love and marriage are sacred institutions, designed by God to be enjoyed within the covenant of marriage.

From a theological perspective, the adjuration can be seen as a call to purity and patience. It encourages believers to wait for God's timing in matters of love and relationships, trusting that His plans are perfect. The imagery of "gazelles and does of the field" suggests a sense of natural beauty and grace, reinforcing the idea that love should be approached with reverence and respect.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near Eastern context, the "Daughters of Jerusalem" likely refers to the women of the city, possibly the bride's companions or attendants. Their role in the narrative is to witness and affirm the love between the bride and her beloved. The repeated adjuration to these women highlights the communal aspect of marriage and love, where the community plays a role in upholding the sanctity of these relationships.

Application for Believers

For contemporary believers, the adjuration to the Daughters of Jerusalem serves as a reminder of the importance of waiting for God's timing in romantic relationships. It encourages individuals to seek purity and to honor the divine design for love and marriage. This passage invites reflection on the nature of true love, which is patient, selfless, and aligned with God's will.

In summary, the "Adjuration to the Daughters of Jerusalem" is a profound expression of the biblical principles surrounding love and marriage. It calls for patience, purity, and a deep respect for the divine timing and order established by God.