Jump to: ISBE • Easton's • Webster's • Concordance • Thesaurus • Greek • Hebrew • Library • Subtopics • Terms Topical Encyclopedia In the biblical context, the term "chief" is often used to denote a person of high rank or authority within a tribe, clan, or group. The role of a chief can vary significantly depending on the cultural and historical context within the Scriptures. Chiefs are typically leaders who hold significant influence and responsibility over their people, often serving as military leaders, judges, or counselors.Old Testament Usage In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word often translated as "chief" is "sar" (שַׂר), which can also mean prince, ruler, or leader. Chiefs were prominent in the tribal structure of ancient Israel and surrounding nations. For example, in the book of Numbers, the chiefs of the tribes of Israel are mentioned as leaders who played a crucial role in the organization and governance of the people. Numbers 1:16 states, "These were the men appointed from the community, the leaders of their ancestral tribes. They were the heads of the clans of Israel." The role of a chief was not limited to Israel. Other nations also had chiefs who were significant figures in their societies. In Genesis 36:15 , the chiefs of the descendants of Esau are listed: "These are the chiefs among the descendants of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau: Chiefs Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz." New Testament Usage In the New Testament, the Greek word "archōn" (ἄρχων) is often used to denote a chief or ruler. This term is used in various contexts, including religious and political leadership. For instance, in John 3:1 , Nicodemus is described as "a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews." Here, "ruler" is synonymous with chief, indicating his high status and authority within the Jewish community. Chief Priests A specific group of leaders frequently mentioned in the New Testament are the chief priests. These were senior priests who held significant authority in the religious hierarchy of Israel. They played a crucial role in the events leading up to the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. In Matthew 26:3-4 , it is recorded, "At that time the chief priests and elders of the people assembled in the courtyard of the high priest, whose name was Caiaphas, and they conspired to arrest Jesus covertly and kill Him." Chief Cornerstone The term "chief" is also used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe Jesus Christ as the "chief cornerstone." This imagery emphasizes His foundational role in the Church. Ephesians 2:20 states, "built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus Himself as the cornerstone." This metaphor highlights the preeminence and centrality of Christ in the faith and life of believers. Conclusion The concept of a chief in the Bible encompasses a range of leadership roles, from tribal leaders in the Old Testament to religious authorities in the New Testament. Chiefs were integral to the social, political, and religious structures of their time, and their influence is evident throughout the biblical narrative. Easton's Bible Dictionary Chief of the threeA title given to Adino the Eznite, one of David's greatest heroes (2 Samuel 23:8); also called Jashobeam (1 Chronicles 11:11). Chief priest Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 1. (n.) The head or leader of any body of men; a commander, as of an army; a head man, as of a tribe, clan, or family; a person in authority who directs the work of others; the principal actor or agent.2. (n.) The principal part; the most valuable portion. 3. (n.) The upper third part of the field. It is supposed to be composed of the dexter, sinister, and middle chiefs. 4. (a.) Highest in office or rank; principal; head. 5. (a.) Principal or most eminent in any quality or action; most distinguished; having most influence; taking the lead; most important; as, the chief topic of conversation; the chief interest of man. 6. (a.) Very intimate, near, or close. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia CHIEFchef: The English word is in the King James Version of Old Testament the translation of some 17 different Hebrew words, most frequently of ro'sh, "head," sar, "prince," and re'shith, "beginning." The principal changes made by the Revised Version (British and American) are: CHIEF FRIENDS; GOOD MEN See CHIEF FRIENDS; GOOD, CHIEF; CHIEF. CHIEF SEATS chef sets (protokathedria): It was one of the reproaches urged by our Lord against the scribes and Pharisees that they loved the chief seats in the synagogues (Matthew 23:6 Mark 12:39 Luke 11:43; Luke 20:46). These were special seats set in front of the ark containing the Scriptures and of the reader's platform, and facing the congregation. They were specially reserved for those who were held in the highest honor in the congregation. There were seventy-one such seats in the great synagogue of Alexandria, which were occupied by the members of the great Council in that city (see SYNAGOGUE). FRIENDS; CHIEF FRIENDS (hoi philoi proton): Expressions used in 1 and 2 Maccabees to designate the favored courtiers of the Antiochi. Mattathias is promised enrollment among the king's Friends, to tempt him to apostatize (1 Maccabees 2:18); Alexander Balas writes Jonathan among his Chief Friends (1 Maccabees 10:65). Compare also 1 Maccabees 3:38; 6:10, 14; 0.458333333; 11:26, 27; 2 Maccabees 8:9. GOOD, CHIEF What this consisted in was greatly discussed in ancient philosophy. Varro enumerated 288 answers to the question. By Plato "the good" was identified with God. MUSICIAN; CHIEF mu-zish'-an. CHIEF MUSICIAN mu-zish'-an. SEATS, CHIEF sets. Greek 754. architelones -- a chief tax collector ... a chief tax collector. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: architelones Phonetic Spelling: (ar-khee-tel-o'-nace) Short Definition: head of a custom ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/754.htm - 6k 750. archipoimen -- chief shepherd 4410. protokathedria -- the chief seat 4411. protoklisia -- the chief place (at the table) 758. archon -- ruler, chief 743. archaggelos -- a chief angel, ie archangel 4413. protos -- first, chief 4630. Skeuas -- Sceva, a Jewish chief priest 4529. Salamis -- Salamis, the chief city of Cyprus 4554. Sardeis -- Sardis, the chief city of Lydia Strong's Hebrew 8269. sar -- chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince... 8268, 8269. sar. 8270 . chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince. Transliteration: sar Phonetic Spelling: (sar) Short Definition: princes. ... /hebrew/8269.htm - 6k 7227b. rab -- chief 441b. alluph -- a chief, chiliarch 678. atsil -- a side, corner, a chief 5387. nasiy' -- one lifted up, a chief, prince 7223. rishon -- former, first, chief 5387a. nasi -- one lifted up, a chief, prince 7225. reshith -- beginning, chief 7249. Rab-saris -- perhaps "chief eunuch," an official of the ... 7262. Rabshaqeh -- perhaps "chief of the officers," an Assyr. ... Library Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners What is the Chief Good to be Sought in Life. The Chief End of Man Whether it is for the Chief Pontiff to Draw up the Symbol of the ... Qeastion 1: what is the Chief End of Man? What is the Chief and Highest End of Man? 'The Chief Corner-Stone' Whether the Sacrament is the Chief of the Marriage Goods? Of the Chief Good, and the Pleasures of the Soul and Body, and of ... A Table of the Chief Things. Thesaurus Chief (696 Occurrences)... Easton's Bible Dictionary Chief of the three. A title given to Adino ... Chronicles 11:11). Chief priest. See PRIEST. Noah Webster's Dictionary. 1. (n ... /c/chief.htm - 45k Chief-priest (1 Occurrence) Chief-messenger (1 Occurrence) Commander-in-chief (1 Occurrence) Cupbearer (10 Occurrences) Kenaz (11 Occurrences) Stringed (34 Occurrences) Sanhedrim (20 Occurrences) Choirmaster (55 Occurrences) Baker (11 Occurrences) Resources What were the chief priests? | GotQuestions.orgWhat are archangels? | GotQuestions.org Why is Jesus called the stumbling stone in Matthew 21:43-44? | GotQuestions.org Chief: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Chief (696 Occurrences)Matthew 2:4 Matthew 6:33 Matthew 16:21 Matthew 20:18 Matthew 20:27 Matthew 21:15 Matthew 21:23 Matthew 21:42 Matthew 21:45 Matthew 22:36 Matthew 23:6 Matthew 26:3 Matthew 26:14 Matthew 26:47 Matthew 26:51 Matthew 26:57 Matthew 26:58 Matthew 26:62 Matthew 26:63 Matthew 26:65 Matthew 27:1 Matthew 27:3 Matthew 27:6 Matthew 27:12 Matthew 27:20 Matthew 27:41 Matthew 27:62 Matthew 28:11 Mark 2:26 Mark 5:35 Mark 5:36 Mark 5:38 Mark 6:21 Mark 8:31 Mark 9:34 Mark 10:33 Mark 10:44 Mark 11:18 Mark 11:27 Mark 12:10 Mark 12:28 Mark 12:29 Mark 12:39 Mark 14:1 Mark 14:10 Mark 14:43 Mark 14:47 Mark 14:53 Mark 14:54 Mark 14:55 Mark 14:60 Mark 14:61 Mark 14:63 Mark 14:66 Mark 15:1 Mark 15:3 Mark 15:10 Mark 15:11 Mark 15:31 Luke 3:2 Luke 8:3 Luke 8:41 Luke 8:49 Luke 9:22 Luke 11:15 Luke 11:43 Luke 12:31 Luke 13:14 Luke 14:1 Luke 14:7 Luke 14:8 Luke 19:2 Luke 19:47 Luke 20:1 Luke 20:2 Luke 20:17 Luke 20:19 Luke 22:2 Luke 22:4 Luke 22:26 Luke 22:50 Luke 22:52 Luke 22:54 Luke 22:66 Luke 23:4 Luke 23:10 Luke 23:13 Luke 23:23 Luke 24:20 John 7:32 John 7:45 John 11:47 John 11:49 John 11:51 John 11:57 John 12:10 John 12:42 John 18:3 John 18:10 John 18:12 Subtopics Related Terms Chief-messenger (1 Occurrence) Commander-in-chief (1 Occurrence) |