Ahmetha, also known as Ecbatana, is a significant location mentioned in the Bible, specifically in the context of the Persian Empire. It is referenced in the book of Ezra, where it is described as a royal city of the Medes. The name "Ahmetha" is derived from the Hebrew transliteration of the original name, which is believed to be Ecbatana, the ancient capital of Media.

Biblical Reference:

The primary biblical reference to Ahmetha is found in Ezra 6:2, where it is mentioned in the context of a search for a decree issued by King Cyrus of Persia. The verse states: "And a scroll was found in the citadel of Ecbatana, in the province of Media, with the following written on it: Memorandum." (Ezra 6:2). This passage highlights the importance of Ahmetha as a center of administration and record-keeping in the Persian Empire.

Historical and Geographical Context:

Ahmetha, or Ecbatana, was located in what is now modern-day Hamadan, Iran. It served as a summer residence for the Persian kings due to its cooler climate and strategic location. The city was renowned for its impressive fortifications and palatial structures, which were said to be adorned with precious metals and stones. Ecbatana's significance is underscored by its role as a political and cultural hub in the ancient Near East.

Role in the Persian Empire:

During the reign of the Achaemenid Empire, Ahmetha was one of the key cities, serving as a royal archive where important documents and decrees were stored. The discovery of the decree of Cyrus in Ahmetha, as recorded in the book of Ezra, underscores the city's role in the administration of the vast Persian Empire. This decree allowed the Jewish exiles to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple, marking a pivotal moment in Jewish history.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Ahmetha in the Bible highlights the providence of God in the preservation and fulfillment of His promises. The decree found in Ahmetha facilitated the return of the Jewish people to their homeland, demonstrating God's faithfulness in restoring His people and His temple. This event is seen as a fulfillment of prophetic promises and a testament to God's sovereignty over the nations.

Cultural and Archaeological Insights:

Archaeological findings in the region of Hamadan have provided insights into the grandeur of ancient Ecbatana. While much of the city's ancient splendor has not been fully excavated, historical accounts from Greek historians like Herodotus and Polybius describe Ecbatana as a city of great wealth and beauty. These accounts, along with biblical references, contribute to our understanding of Ahmetha's historical and cultural significance.

In summary, Ahmetha, or Ecbatana, is a city of considerable importance in biblical history, serving as a testament to the intricate interplay between divine providence and historical events. Its mention in the book of Ezra underscores its role in the fulfillment of God's promises to His people.Ahmetha (1 Occurrence)

Ezra 6:2
And there was found at Achmetha, in the palace that is in the province of Media, a roll, and therein was thus written for a record:
(See JPS)

Ahmetha (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Ahmetha (1 Occurrence). Ezra 6:2 And there was
found at Achmetha, in the palace that is in the province ...
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Ahlai (2 Occurrences)

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Ahoah (1 Occurrence)

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