Aijeleth Hash-Shahar
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Definition and Meaning:
Aijeleth Hash-Shahar is a Hebrew phrase that translates to "The Doe of the Dawn" or "The Hind of the Morning." This term is found in the superscription of Psalm 22 in the Bible, indicating either a tune to which the psalm was to be sung or a thematic element related to the content of the psalm.

Biblical Reference:
The phrase "Aijeleth Hash-Shahar" appears in the title of Psalm 22: "For the choirmaster. To the tune of 'The Doe of the Dawn.' A Psalm of David." . This psalm is attributed to King David and is one of the most poignant and prophetic psalms, often associated with the suffering and crucifixion of Jesus Christ.

Context and Interpretation:
Psalm 22 is a messianic psalm, rich with imagery and prophetic references that Christians believe point to the passion of Christ. The opening line, "My God, my God, why have You forsaken me?" (Psalm 22:1), is famously quoted by Jesus on the cross, as recorded in the Gospels of Matthew (27:46) and Mark (15:34). The psalm vividly describes suffering, mockery, and physical torment, paralleling the events of the crucifixion.

The term "Aijeleth Hash-Shahar" may suggest a musical or poetic setting for the psalm, possibly evoking the image of a doe at dawn, symbolizing vulnerability, innocence, or the emergence of hope after a period of darkness. This imagery aligns with the themes of suffering and eventual deliverance found within the psalm.

Theological Significance:
From a theological perspective, the use of "Aijeleth Hash-Shahar" in Psalm 22 underscores the depth of David's emotional and spiritual expression, as well as the prophetic nature of his writings. The psalm's vivid depiction of anguish and subsequent deliverance resonates with the Christian understanding of Jesus' sacrificial death and resurrection. The phrase itself, while enigmatic, contributes to the rich tapestry of biblical symbolism, inviting reflection on themes of suffering, redemption, and divine intervention.

Historical and Cultural Insights:
In ancient Israel, music and poetry were integral to worship and religious expression. Titles and instructions in the psalms often indicated the intended melody or liturgical use. "Aijeleth Hash-Shahar" may have been a well-known tune or a specific style of performance, familiar to the original audience. The cultural context of the psalms highlights the importance of artistic expression in conveying spiritual truths and communal experiences.

Conclusion:
While the exact meaning and origin of "Aijeleth Hash-Shahar" remain somewhat obscure, its presence in the superscription of Psalm 22 invites deeper exploration of the psalm's themes and its enduring significance in Christian theology. The phrase serves as a reminder of the rich interplay between language, music, and faith in the biblical tradition.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Aijeleth Hash-Shahar

AIJELETH HASH-SHAHAR

a'-je-leth hash-sha'-har. See PSALMS; SONG.

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