Aloe-trees, referred to in the Bible, are aromatic plants known for their fragrant wood and resin. The term "aloe" in the biblical context should not be confused with the modern-day aloe vera plant, which is a succulent used for medicinal purposes. Instead, the biblical aloe is likely to refer to a type of tree that produces a fragrant resin, often used in perfumes and incense.

Biblical References:

1. Numbers 24:6 : In Balaam's oracle, the beauty and prosperity of Israel are likened to "valleys spread out, like gardens beside a river, like aloes planted by the LORD, like cedars beside the waters." This comparison highlights the lushness and desirability of aloe-trees, suggesting their esteemed status and the divine favor associated with them.

2. Psalm 45:8 : "All Your garments are fragrant with myrrh and aloes and cassia; from palaces of ivory, the harps make You glad." Here, aloes are mentioned alongside myrrh and cassia, indicating their use in royal and sacred contexts. The fragrance of aloes contributes to the opulence and majesty of the king's garments, symbolizing purity and divine blessing.

3. Proverbs 7:17 : "I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, with aloes, and with cinnamon." In this passage, aloes are part of a seductive setting, emphasizing their role in creating an atmosphere of allure and luxury. The use of aloes in this context underscores their value and the sensory appeal they provide.

4. Song of Solomon 4:14 : "Nard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with all the trees of frankincense, myrrh and aloes, with all the finest spices." The mention of aloes among other precious spices in the Song of Solomon highlights their association with love and beauty. Aloes contribute to the rich tapestry of scents that symbolize the depth and passion of romantic love.

5. John 19:39 : "Nicodemus, who had previously come to Jesus at night, also brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds." In the New Testament, aloes are part of the burial spices used for Jesus' body, signifying honor and reverence. The substantial quantity of aloes reflects the deep respect and devotion shown to Jesus in His burial.

Cultural and Historical Context:

Aloe-trees were highly valued in the ancient Near East for their aromatic properties. The wood and resin were often used in the preparation of perfumes, incense, and embalming materials. The fragrance of aloes was associated with wealth, luxury, and sanctity, making them a fitting symbol in various biblical passages.

The exact species of tree referred to as "aloe" in the Bible is not definitively known, but it is often thought to be Aquilaria agallocha or a similar species, which produces a resinous heartwood known as agarwood or oud. This wood is still highly prized today for its fragrance and is used in perfumes and incense across many cultures.

In biblical symbolism, aloes represent not only physical beauty and luxury but also spiritual richness and divine favor. Their inclusion in sacred and royal contexts underscores their significance in the biblical narrative, reflecting the values and beliefs of the time.Aloe-trees (1 Occurrence)

Numbers 24:6
Like valleys are they spread forth, like gardens by the river side, Like aloe-trees which Jehovah hath planted, like cedars beside the waters.
(DBY)

Aloe-trees (1 Occurrence)
Aloe-trees. Aloes, Aloe-trees. Aloft . Multi-Version Concordance
Aloe-trees (1 Occurrence). Numbers 24:6 Like valleys ...
/a/aloe-trees.htm - 6k

Aloft (3 Occurrences)

/a/aloft.htm - 8k

Aloes (5 Occurrences)

/a/aloes.htm - 12k

Cedars (37 Occurrences)
... Numbers 24:6 Like valleys are they spread forth, like gardens by the river side,
Like aloe-trees which Jehovah hath planted, like cedars beside the waters. ...
/c/cedars.htm - 18k

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