Definition and Meaning:
"Altaschith" is a term found in the titles of several Psalms in the Hebrew Bible, specifically Psalms 57, 58, 59, and 75. The term is transliterated from the Hebrew אַל־תַּשְׁחֵת (al-tashcheth), which is often translated as "Do Not Destroy." It is believed to be a musical or liturgical directive, possibly indicating the tune to which these Psalms were to be sung or the style in which they were to be performed.

Biblical References:
1. Psalm 57: The title of this Psalm reads, "For the choirmaster. To the tune of 'Do Not Destroy.' A Miktam of David, when he fled from Saul into the cave." This Psalm is a plea for mercy and protection, reflecting David's trust in God's deliverance during a time of distress.

2. Psalm 58: The title here also includes "To the tune of 'Do Not Destroy.'" This Psalm is an imprecatory prayer, calling for divine justice against wicked rulers and judges, emphasizing God's ultimate authority and righteousness.

3. Psalm 59: Similarly, this Psalm is titled, "For the choirmaster. To the tune of 'Do Not Destroy.' A Miktam of David, when Saul sent men to watch David’s house in order to kill him." It is a prayer for deliverance from enemies, showcasing David's reliance on God's protection and justice.

4. Psalm 75: The title of this Psalm reads, "For the choirmaster. To the tune of 'Do Not Destroy.' A Psalm of Asaph. A song." This Psalm is a song of thanksgiving, acknowledging God's judgment and sovereignty over the earth.

Historical and Cultural Context:
The phrase "Do Not Destroy" may have been a well-known tune or musical instruction during the time these Psalms were composed. It is possible that this directive was intended to convey a specific mood or theme appropriate to the content of the Psalms, such as urgency, solemnity, or a plea for divine intervention.

Theological Significance:
The use of "Altaschith" in these Psalms underscores a recurring theme of seeking God's protection and justice. Each Psalm associated with this term reflects a deep trust in God's ability to save and vindicate His people. The directive "Do Not Destroy" may also symbolize a plea for preservation, both physically and spiritually, amidst trials and adversities.

Literary Features:
The Psalms associated with "Altaschith" are characterized by their poetic structure, vivid imagery, and emotional depth. They often include elements of lament, imprecation, and praise, reflecting the complex relationship between human suffering and divine intervention.

Interpretation and Application:
For believers, the "Altaschith" Psalms serve as a reminder of God's faithfulness and power to deliver. They encourage trust in God's timing and justice, even when facing seemingly insurmountable challenges. These Psalms can be used in personal and communal worship as expressions of faith and reliance on God's sovereignty.Altaschith

(destroy not), found in the introductory verse to Psalms 57,58,59,75. It was probably the beginning of some song or poem to the tune of which those psalms were to be chanted.

Destroy not, the title of Psalm 57, 58, 59, and 75. It was probably the name of some song to the melody of which these psalms were to be chanted. AL-TASHHETH; AL-TASCHITH

al-tash'-heth, al-tas'-kith. See PSALMS; SONG.

Altaschith

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Al-taschith (4 Occurrences)
Al-taschith. Altaschith, Al-taschith. Altashheth . Int. Standard Bible
Encyclopedia ... (WBS). Altaschith, Al-taschith. Altashheth . Reference Bible.
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Altars (55 Occurrences)

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