Biblical Account:
The account of Ananias' death is found in the New Testament, specifically in the Book of Acts, chapter 5, verses 1-11. Ananias, along with his wife Sapphira, was a member of the early Christian community in Jerusalem. This community was characterized by a spirit of unity and generosity, with believers sharing their possessions and resources to ensure that no one among them was in need.

Context:
The early church was experiencing rapid growth and a deep sense of fellowship. Acts 4:32-35 describes how the believers were of one heart and mind, and how they shared everything they had. This communal lifestyle was voluntary, and many believers sold their land or houses and brought the proceeds to the apostles to be distributed to anyone in need.

The Deception:
Ananias and Sapphira sold a piece of property, but they conspired to deceive the apostles and the community by withholding part of the proceeds while pretending to donate the entire amount. Ananias brought a portion of the money to the apostles, laying it at their feet as if it were the full price of the sale.

Peter's Confrontation:
The Apostle Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, confronted Ananias about his deceit. In Acts 5:3-4 , Peter said, "Ananias, how is it that Satan has filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and withhold some of the proceeds from the land? Did it not belong to you before it was sold? And after it was sold, was it not at your disposal? How could you conceive such a deed in your heart? You have not lied to men, but to God!"

The Judgment:
Upon hearing Peter's words, Ananias fell down and died. Acts 5:5 states, "On hearing these words, Ananias fell down and died. And great fear came over all who heard what had happened." The young men of the community wrapped up his body, carried him out, and buried him.

Sapphira's Complicity:
About three hours later, Sapphira entered, unaware of what had happened to her husband. Peter questioned her about the sale price of the land, and she confirmed the false amount. Peter then pronounced judgment upon her as well, saying in Acts 5:9 , "How could you conspire to test the Spirit of the Lord? Look! The feet of the men who buried your husband are at the door, and they will carry you out also." Immediately, she fell at his feet and died. The young men returned, found her dead, and buried her beside her husband.

Theological Implications:
The deaths of Ananias and Sapphira serve as a sobering reminder of the seriousness of sin, particularly the sin of hypocrisy and deceit within the church. Their actions were not merely against the community but were seen as a direct affront to the Holy Spirit. This event underscores the holiness and purity that God desires for His church and the severe consequences of attempting to deceive God.

Impact on the Early Church:
The immediate result of this divine judgment was a profound sense of fear and reverence among the believers. Acts 5:11 notes, "And great fear came over the whole church and all who heard about these events." This fear was not merely terror but a deep respect for the holiness of God and the seriousness of living in truth and integrity within the body of Christ.

Historical and Cultural Considerations:
In the context of the early church, communal living and the sharing of resources were expressions of love and unity. Ananias and Sapphira's actions threatened this unity and could have undermined the trust and integrity of the community. Their account serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of hypocrisy and the importance of honesty and transparency in the life of believers.