The Apharasachites are a group mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Ezra. They are identified as one of the peoples who were settled in the region of Samaria during the time of the Jewish exile and subsequent return from Babylonian captivity. The mention of the Apharasachites occurs in the context of opposition to the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem.

Biblical Reference:

The primary reference to the Apharasachites is found in Ezra 4:9-10, where they are listed among the peoples who wrote a letter to King Artaxerxes of Persia, expressing their concerns about the rebuilding efforts in Jerusalem. The passage reads:

"From Rehum the commander, Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their associates—the judges and officials over Tripolis, Persia, Erech, Babylon, Susa (that is, the Elamites), and the rest of the peoples whom the great and noble Ashurbanipal deported and settled in the cities of Samaria and elsewhere in the region west of the Euphrates." (Ezra 4:9-10)

Historical Context:

The Apharasachites, along with other groups such as the Persians, Babylonians, and Elamites, were part of the diverse population that inhabited the region of Samaria following the Assyrian and Babylonian conquests. The Assyrian policy of deportation and resettlement led to a mixed population in Samaria, which later became a source of tension with the returning Jewish exiles.

Role in Opposition:

The Apharasachites, as part of the coalition of local leaders and peoples, played a significant role in opposing the reconstruction of the Jewish Temple. Their letter to King Artaxerxes was an attempt to halt the progress of the rebuilding by raising suspicions about the intentions of the Jewish people. They argued that the restoration of Jerusalem and its Temple would lead to rebellion and a loss of revenue for the Persian Empire.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the opposition of the Apharasachites and other groups can be seen as part of the broader narrative of resistance faced by God's people throughout biblical history. The rebuilding of the Temple was a significant event in the post-exilic period, symbolizing the restoration of worship and the re-establishment of the covenant community in the Promised Land. The resistance encountered by the Jewish exiles serves as a reminder of the spiritual and physical challenges that often accompany the fulfillment of God's promises.

Cultural and Social Implications:

The presence of the Apharasachites and their opposition highlights the complex social and cultural dynamics of the region during the Persian period. The intermingling of various peoples and the resulting tensions underscore the challenges faced by the Jewish community in re-establishing their identity and religious practices amidst a diverse and often hostile environment.

In summary, the Apharasachites are a testament to the historical and spiritual challenges encountered by the Jewish people during the period of restoration. Their mention in the Book of Ezra provides insight into the broader geopolitical and cultural landscape of the time, as well as the enduring theme of opposition to God's work in the world.Apharasachites

Ezra 4:9; 5:6; named among the heathen subjects of the king of Assyria, transplanted into Samaria. The Apharsites, also named in Ezra 4:9, are regarded by Luther as Persians.

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus