Topical Encyclopedia Apherra is a name mentioned in the context of the post-exilic period of Israel's history, specifically in the apocryphal book of 1 Esdras. While not found in the canonical books of the Bible, Apherra is associated with the genealogical records of those who returned from the Babylonian exile. The name appears in a list of individuals or families who were unable to demonstrate their ancestral lineage, which was crucial for establishing their rights and roles within the restored community of Israel.Biblical Context In the book of 1 Esdras, which parallels the canonical books of Ezra and Nehemiah, Apherra is listed among those who returned to Jerusalem and Judah from the Babylonian captivity. The returnees were led by Zerubbabel and Jeshua, and they sought to rebuild the temple and reestablish the worship of Yahweh according to the Law of Moses. The importance of genealogical records during this period cannot be overstated, as they were essential for determining one's tribal affiliation, priestly duties, and inheritance rights. 1 Esdras 5:31-32 states: "And of the sons of the priests: the sons of Habaiah, the sons of Hakkoz, the sons of Barzillai, who had taken a wife from the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite and was called by their name. These sought their listing among those who were registered by genealogy, but they were not found, and so they were excluded from the priesthood as unclean." While Apherra is not directly mentioned in the Berean Standard Bible, the context of genealogical verification is crucial for understanding the challenges faced by the returning exiles. The inability to prove one's lineage could result in exclusion from certain religious and social privileges, as seen in the case of those claiming priestly descent. Historical and Theological Significance The mention of Apherra in 1 Esdras highlights the broader theme of identity and continuity within the Jewish community after the exile. The return from Babylon was not merely a physical relocation but a spiritual and cultural reawakening. The emphasis on genealogical records underscores the importance of maintaining a distinct identity as God's chosen people, set apart for His purposes. From a theological perspective, the post-exilic period was a time of covenant renewal and reformation. The community's efforts to adhere strictly to the Law and to reestablish proper worship practices were seen as essential for receiving God's blessings and avoiding the sins that led to their exile. The challenges faced by those like Apherra, who could not prove their lineage, serve as a reminder of the importance of faithfulness to God's covenant and the need for purity in worship. Conclusion While Apherra is a relatively obscure figure, the issues surrounding genealogical verification in the post-exilic community reflect broader themes of identity, continuity, and covenant faithfulness. The returnees' dedication to reestablishing their religious and cultural heritage serves as a testament to their commitment to God and His promises. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia APHERRAa-fer'-a (Apherra): Head of a family of children of Solomon's servants in the post-exilic list, one of eight listed in 1 Esdras 5:34 after Pochereth-hazzebaim of Ezra 2:57 = Nehemiah 7:59. Thesaurus Apherra... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia APHERRA. a-fer'-a (Apherra): Head of a family of children of Solomon's servants in the post-exilic ... /a/apherra.htm - 6k Apherema Aphiah (1 Occurrence) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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