Ar'isai is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Esther. He is one of the ten sons of Haman, the Agagite, who is famously known as the adversary of the Jewish people during the reign of King Xerxes (Ahasuerus) of Persia. The account of Ar'isai and his brothers is found in the context of the Jewish festival of Purim, which commemorates the deliverance of the Jewish people from Haman's plot to annihilate them.

Biblical Reference:
Ar'isai is mentioned in Esther 9:9, where the names of Haman's ten sons are listed. The Berean Standard Bible renders this verse as follows:

"Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai, and Vaizatha."

Historical and Cultural Context:
The account of Esther unfolds in the Persian Empire during the 5th century BC. Haman, a high-ranking official in King Xerxes' court, harbored deep animosity towards the Jews, particularly Mordecai, who refused to bow to him. Haman's hatred led him to devise a plan to exterminate all Jews in the empire. However, through the courage and intervention of Queen Esther, who was herself Jewish, the plot was exposed, and the king authorized the Jews to defend themselves.

On the day that was intended for their destruction, the Jews gained victory over their enemies. As part of this victory, Haman's ten sons, including Ar'isai, were killed. Esther 9:10 states:

"They killed the ten sons of Haman son of Hammedatha, the enemy of the Jews. But they did not lay a hand on the plunder."

Theological Significance:
The account of Ar'isai and his brothers serves as a testament to God's providential care and deliverance of His people. The downfall of Haman and his sons is seen as a divine reversal of fortune, where the intended victims of genocide become the victors. This narrative underscores the theme of divine justice and the protection of the covenant people, which is a recurring motif throughout the Scriptures.

Commemoration in Jewish Tradition:
The events leading to the demise of Haman and his sons are central to the Jewish festival of Purim. During Purim, the Book of Esther is read aloud, and the names of Haman's sons, including Ar'isai, are recited in rapid succession to symbolize their swift downfall. This festival is marked by joy, feasting, and the giving of gifts, celebrating the survival and resilience of the Jewish people.

Conclusion:
While Ar'isai himself is not a prominent figure outside of the list of Haman's sons, his mention in the Book of Esther contributes to the larger narrative of God's deliverance and the celebration of Purim. The account of Esther, Mordecai, and the Jewish people's triumph over their enemies continues to be a source of inspiration and faith for believers, illustrating the power of courage, faith, and divine intervention.Ar'isai (1 Occurrence)

Esther 9:9
Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai, and Vaizatha,
(See RSV)

Ar'isai (1 Occurrence)
Ar'isai. Arisai, Ar'isai. Arise . Multi-Version Concordance Ar'isai (1 Occurrence).
Esther 9:9 Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai, and Vaizatha, (See RSV). ...
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Arisai (1 Occurrence)

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Arise (235 Occurrences)

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