Asshurites
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Topical Encyclopedia
The Asshurites are a group mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the early monarchy of Israel. The term "Asshurites" is derived from "Asshur," which is often associated with Assyria, a major Mesopotamian kingdom and empire. However, in the biblical context, the Asshurites are not directly linked to the Assyrian Empire but rather appear as a distinct group within the narrative of King David's reign.

Biblical References:

The primary reference to the Asshurites is found in 2 Samuel 2:9, where they are listed among the territories over which Ish-bosheth, the son of Saul, was made king by Abner, the commander of Saul's army. The verse states: "He made him king over Gilead, Ashuri, Jezreel, Ephraim, Benjamin, and all Israel" . The term "Ashuri" is often understood to refer to the Asshurites, indicating a region or people under Ish-bosheth's rule.

Historical and Geographical Context:

The exact identity and location of the Asshurites are subjects of scholarly debate. Some suggest that the Asshurites were a small tribal group or a clan within the larger context of Israelite or Canaanite society. The mention of the Asshurites alongside regions like Gilead and Jezreel suggests they were located in the northern or northeastern part of the land of Israel, possibly in the Transjordan area.

Cultural and Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the mention of the Asshurites in the narrative of Ish-bosheth's kingship highlights the fragmented nature of Israel during the early monarchy. The division of territories and the allegiance of various groups underscore the political instability following Saul's death and the struggle for power between the house of Saul and David.

The Asshurites, like other groups mentioned in the biblical narrative, contribute to the understanding of the complex social and political landscape of ancient Israel. Their inclusion in the biblical text serves as a reminder of the diverse peoples and regions that played a role in the unfolding history of God's chosen nation.

Conservative Interpretation:

From a conservative Christian viewpoint, the mention of the Asshurites is seen as part of the historical record of Israel's early monarchy. The Bible is regarded as an accurate and divinely inspired account of history, and the inclusion of groups like the Asshurites is understood to reflect the real and diverse nature of the ancient Near Eastern world. The narrative of Ish-bosheth's reign and the subsequent rise of David is seen as part of God's sovereign plan to establish the Davidic line, which ultimately leads to the coming of Jesus Christ, the fulfillment of God's promises to Israel.
Concordance
Asshurites (2 Occurrences)

Genesis 25:3
And Jokshan begot Sheba, and Dedan. And the sons of Dedan were Asshurim, and Letushim, and Leummim.
(See NIV)

2 Samuel 2:9
and made him king over Gilead, and over the Asshurites, and over Jizreel, and over Ephraim, and over Benjamin, and over all Israel.
(DBY)

Thesaurus
Asshurites (2 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Asshurites (2 Occurrences). Genesis 25:3 And
Jokshan begot Sheba, and Dedan. And the sons of Dedan were ...
/a/asshurites.htm - 6k

Jizreel (30 Occurrences)
... (DBY). 2 Samuel 2:9 and made him king over Gilead, and over the Asshurites, and
over Jizreel, and over Ephraim, and over Benjamin, and over all Israel. (DBY). ...
/j/jizreel.htm - 15k

Asshu'rim (1 Occurrence)
Asshu'rim. Asshurim, Asshu'rim. Asshurites . Multi-Version Concordance
Asshu'rim (1 Occurrence). ... (See RSV). Asshurim, Asshu'rim. Asshurites . Reference ...
/a/asshu'rim.htm - 6k

Assidaeans
Assidaeans. Asshurites, Assidaeans. Assiduous . Int. ... as-i-de'-ans. See HASIDAEANS
(Apocrypha). Asshurites, Assidaeans. Assiduous . Reference Bible.
/a/assidaeans.htm - 6k

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Asshurim: Descendants of Dedan
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