Assumption of Moses
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The "Assumption of Moses" is an ancient Jewish text that is often associated with the broader corpus of pseudepigraphal literature. This work is traditionally attributed to Moses and is believed to have been composed in the early first century AD. Although the complete text has not survived, fragments and references to it have been preserved in various writings, including early Christian literature.

Historical Context and Content

The "Assumption of Moses" is thought to have been written during a time of significant turmoil and expectation within the Jewish community, possibly during the Roman occupation of Judea. The text is apocalyptic in nature, offering a prophetic vision of the future and emphasizing themes of divine justice and the ultimate vindication of God's people.

The narrative is presented as a farewell address by Moses to Joshua, his successor. It includes a recounting of Israel's history, a forecast of future events, and a promise of God's intervention in the affairs of His people. The text is characterized by its emphasis on faithfulness to the covenant and the hope of deliverance.

Biblical References and Influence

While the "Assumption of Moses" itself is not part of the canonical Bible, it is alluded to in the New Testament. The Epistle of Jude makes a reference to a dispute between the archangel Michael and the devil over the body of Moses (Jude 1:9: "But Michael the archangel, when he disputed with the devil and argued about the body of Moses, did not dare pronounce against him a railing judgment, but said, 'The Lord rebuke you!'"). This passage is often linked to the traditions found in the "Assumption of Moses," suggesting that early Christians were familiar with its themes and narratives.

Theological Themes

The "Assumption of Moses" underscores several key theological themes that resonate with the broader biblical narrative. These include the sovereignty of God, the importance of obedience to His commandments, and the assurance of divine justice. The text reflects a deep-seated belief in God's ultimate control over history and His commitment to the redemption of His people.

The work also highlights the role of angelic beings in the divine order, as seen in the reference to Michael's role in the dispute over Moses' body. This aligns with the biblical portrayal of angels as messengers and agents of God's will.

Legacy and Reception

The "Assumption of Moses" has been of interest to scholars and theologians for its insights into Jewish thought and eschatology during the Second Temple period. Its influence is evident in the way it has shaped certain New Testament writings and early Christian thought.

Despite its non-canonical status, the "Assumption of Moses" provides valuable context for understanding the religious and cultural milieu in which early Christianity emerged. It serves as a testament to the enduring hope and expectation of divine intervention that characterized Jewish belief during this era.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Assumption of Moses

ASSUMPTION OF MOSES

a-sump'-shun. See APOCALYPTIC LITERATURE.

Library

The Assumption of Moses
... THE ASSUMPTION OF MOSES. ... [116]. Thus we see that the Assumption of Moses was a book
known and quoted up to the twelfth or thirteenth century of our era. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/the assumption of moses.htm

The General Epistle of Jude
... The story in verse 9 is taken from the Assumption of Moses, according to which Michael
was commissioned to bury Moses, but Satan claimed the body, in the first ...
/.../drummond/introduction to the new testament/the general epistle of jude.htm

Index.
... Asmoneans, [43]112. Assumption of Moses, the, 7, [44]21, [45]95 ff. ... Moses, Apocalypse
of, [319]196; Assumption. of, 7, [320]95 ff.; burial of; [321]95 ff. N. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/index 2.htm

The Epistle of Judas
... He alludes to the legend told in a Jewish apocalypse called the Assumption of Moses;
when God commissioned Michael with his angels to bury the body of Moses ...
/.../moffat/the general epistles james peter and judas/the epistle of judas.htm

Was Moses "A Literary Fiction"?
... We turn now to the assumption that Moses was not the author, under God,
of the Pentateuch. The destructive critics do not agree ...
/.../iii was moses a literary.htm

Introduction.
... There are many others which are most interesting, and claim notice at our hands.
The Assumption of Moses is the document from which, according to Origen, St. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/introduction.htm

Appendix i. Pseudepigraphic Writings
... VII. The Assumption of Moses (probably quoted in St. Jude ver.9) also exists only
in translation, and is really a fragment. It consists of twelve chapters. ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/appendix i pseudepigraphic writings.htm

He Expounds the Passage of the Gospel, "The Father Judgeth no Man ...
... of the Gospel, "The Father judgeth no man," and further speaks of the assumption
of man ... Thus much is plain to all, that through Moses God appointed the Law to ...
/.../gregory/gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/section 13 he expounds the.htm

Authorship of the Pentateuch.
... 8. The form of the Mosaic laws that precede the book of Deuteronomy is in perfect
harmony with the assumption that Moses himself not only received them, but ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter ix authorship of the.htm

The General Epistle of Jude
... In ver.9 there is reference to Michael, which Origen says was derived from the
Assumption of Moses, a Jewish work written at the beginning of the Christian era ...
/.../pullan/the books of the new testament/chapter xxiv the general epistle.htm

Resources
What is Mariology? | GotQuestions.org

What is Russell's teapot? | GotQuestions.org

Does Mark 16:16 teach that baptism is necessary for salvation? | GotQuestions.org

Assumption: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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