Bascama is a location mentioned in the context of the Maccabean Revolt, a significant historical and religious event for the Jewish people during the intertestamental period. While Bascama itself is not directly referenced in the canonical books of the Bible, it is noted in the apocryphal texts, specifically in the books of the Maccabees, which provide historical accounts of the Jewish struggle for independence against Seleucid rule.

Historical Context

The Maccabean Revolt (circa 167-160 BC) was a pivotal uprising led by the Jewish priest Mattathias and his sons, most notably Judas Maccabeus. This revolt was in response to the oppressive policies of Antiochus IV Epiphanes, the Hellenistic king of the Seleucid Empire, who sought to enforce Greek culture and religion upon the Jewish people, desecrating the Second Temple in Jerusalem.

Bascama in the Maccabean Narrative

Bascama is mentioned in 1 Maccabees 13:23, a book found in the Apocrypha, which details the exploits of the Maccabean leaders. The passage describes the pursuit of the Seleucid general Bacchides by Jonathan, the brother of Judas Maccabeus, and his forces. Bacchides, after suffering defeats, retreats to Bascama, where he fortifies his position. The text states:

"Then Bacchides returned to Jerusalem and fortified several cities in Judea, including the fortress at Bascama."

This strategic withdrawal and fortification highlight the ongoing military engagements between the Jewish forces and the Seleucid army, underscoring the resilience and tactical acumen of the Maccabean leaders.

Geographical and Archaeological Insights

The exact location of Bascama remains uncertain, as it is not prominently featured in other historical or biblical records. Some scholars suggest it may have been situated in the region of Judea, possibly serving as a military outpost or a fortified city during the Seleucid occupation. Archaeological evidence for Bascama is sparse, and its identification relies heavily on textual analysis of the Maccabean accounts.

Theological Significance

From a theological perspective, the events surrounding Bascama and the Maccabean Revolt are significant for several reasons. They illustrate the enduring faith and determination of the Jewish people to preserve their religious identity and practices in the face of external pressures. The Maccabean Revolt is celebrated during the Jewish festival of Hanukkah, which commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple and the miracle of the oil.

For Christians, the Maccabean period provides historical context for understanding the socio-political and religious landscape leading up to the New Testament era. The struggle for religious freedom and the preservation of God's covenant with Israel are themes that resonate throughout the biblical narrative, reflecting God's faithfulness to His people.

Conclusion

While Bascama itself is a minor reference within the broader Maccabean narrative, its mention underscores the strategic and tumultuous nature of the period. The Maccabean Revolt remains a testament to the enduring spirit of the Jewish people and their unwavering commitment to their faith and heritage.BASCAMA

bas'-ka-ma (Baskama (1 Maccabees 13:23)): A town located in the country of Gilead, where Tryphon slew Jonathan, the son of Absalom. Compare JONATHAN (Apocrypha).

Bascama
...BASCAMA. bas'-ka-ma (Baskama (1 Maccabees 13:23)): A town located in the country
of Gilead, where Tryphon slew Jonathan, the son of Absalom. ...
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Tryphon
... now undertook the conduct of affairs and thwarted Tryphon in his attempts upon
Jerusalem, whereupon the latter murdered Jonathan at Bascama (1 Maccabees 13:1 ...
/t/tryphon.htm - 9k

Basaloth

/b/basaloth.htm - 6k

Base (127 Occurrences)

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