Bathrabbim
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Topical Encyclopedia
Bathrabbim is a term found in the poetic and allegorical language of the Song of Solomon, specifically in Song of Solomon 7:4. The verse reads: "Your neck is like a tower of ivory; your eyes are the pools of Heshbon by the gate of Bath-rabbim. Your nose is like the tower of Lebanon facing toward Damascus." . This reference is part of a series of vivid and romantic descriptions that the bridegroom uses to praise the beauty of his beloved.

Etymology and Meaning

The name "Bathrabbim" can be translated as "daughter of many" or "daughter of a multitude." The term "Bath" in Hebrew means "daughter," and "Rabbim" means "many" or "multitude." This suggests a place of significance, possibly a populous or well-frequented location.

Geographical Context

Bathrabbim is associated with the city of Heshbon, which was a significant city in ancient Moab, located east of the Jordan River. Heshbon was known for its strategic location and its pools, which are mentioned in the Song of Solomon as a metaphor for the eyes of the beloved. The "gate of Bathrabbim" likely refers to a specific gate or entrance within or near Heshbon, suggesting a place of gathering or importance.

Symbolic Interpretation

In the allegorical interpretation of the Song of Solomon, which is often seen as a depiction of the love between Christ and His Church, the imagery of Bathrabbim can be understood symbolically. The pools of Heshbon by the gate of Bathrabbim may represent spiritual insight and clarity, as eyes are often symbolic of perception and understanding. The reference to a gate could symbolize access or entry into deeper spiritual truths or the community of believers.

Historical and Cultural Significance

During the time of the Song of Solomon, cities like Heshbon were fortified with gates that served as places of commerce, judgment, and social interaction. The mention of Bathrabbim in this context highlights the cultural and social dynamics of ancient Near Eastern cities, where gates were central to city life.

Theological Reflection

From a theological perspective, the mention of Bathrabbim in the Song of Solomon invites reflection on the beauty and depth of spiritual relationships. Just as the pools of Heshbon are clear and inviting, so too is the call to purity and devotion in the relationship between Christ and His Church. The imagery encourages believers to seek spiritual beauty and depth in their walk with God, reflecting the love and admiration expressed in the Song of Solomon.

In summary, Bathrabbim, while a seemingly obscure reference, enriches the poetic tapestry of the Song of Solomon, offering layers of meaning that resonate with both historical context and spiritual symbolism.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Bathrabbim

(daughter of many), The gate of, One of the gates of the ancient city of heshbon. (Solomon 7:4,5)

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Daughter of many, the name of one of the gates of the city of Heshbon, near which were pools (Cant.7:4).
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
BATH-RABBIM, THE GATE OF

W. Ewing

Library

Chapter vii
... Thy neck is as a tower of ivory, thine eyes like the fish-pools in Heshbon, by the
gate of Bathrabbim; thy nose is as the tower of Lebanon which looked toward ...
//christianbookshelf.org/guyon/song of songs of solomon/chapter vii.htm

Thesaurus
Bathrabbim (1 Occurrence)
... BATH-RABBIM, THE GATE OF. W. Ewing. Multi-Version Concordance Bathrabbim (1 Occurrence). ...
Your eyes are like the pools in Heshbon by the gate of Bathrabbim. ...
/b/bathrabbim.htm - 7k

Fishpools (1 Occurrence)
... Song of Songs 7:4 Thy neck is as a tower of ivory; thine eyes like the fishpools
in Heshbon, by the gate of Bathrabbim: thy nose is as the tower of Lebanon ...
/f/fishpools.htm - 7k

Rabbim (1 Occurrence)
... Rabbim (1 Occurrence). Song of Songs 7:4 Your neck is like an ivory tower. Your
eyes are like the pools in Heshbon by the gate of Bathrabbim. ...
/r/rabbim.htm - 6k

Pools (15 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE WBS YLT RSV). Song of Songs 7:4 Your neck is like an ivory
tower. Your eyes are like the pools in Heshbon by the gate of Bathrabbim. ...
/p/pools.htm - 13k

Bath-rabbim (1 Occurrence)
Bath-rabbim. Bathrabbim, Bath-rabbim. Bath-rab'bim . Easton's Bible Dictionary ...
(ASV BBE DBY JPS WBS YLT NAS). Bathrabbim, Bath-rabbim. Bath-rab'bim . ...
/b/bath-rabbim.htm - 7k

Bathing-place (1 Occurrence)
Bathing-place. Bathing, Bathing-place. Bathrabbim . Multi-Version Concordance ...
(BBE). Bathing, Bathing-place. Bathrabbim . Reference Bible.
/b/bathing-place.htm - 6k

Ivory (13 Occurrences)
... NIV). Song of Songs 7:4 Your neck is like an ivory tower. Your eyes are
like the pools in Heshbon by the gate of Bathrabbim. Your ...
/i/ivory.htm - 17k

Nose (23 Occurrences)
... NIV). Song of Songs 7:4 Your neck is like an ivory tower. Your eyes are
like the pools in Heshbon by the gate of Bathrabbim. Your ...
/n/nose.htm - 19k

Looks (76 Occurrences)
... (WEB RSV). Song of Songs 7:4 Your neck is like an ivory tower. Your eyes
are like the pools in Heshbon by the gate of Bathrabbim. ...
/l/looks.htm - 28k

Heshbon (37 Occurrences)
... NIV). Song of Songs 7:4 Your neck is like an ivory tower. Your eyes are
like the pools in Heshbon by the gate of Bathrabbim. Your ...
/h/heshbon.htm - 22k

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