Topical Encyclopedia Overview: Beeltethmus is a figure mentioned in the apocryphal text of 1 Esdras, which is included in some versions of the Septuagint and the Apocrypha. While not part of the canonical Hebrew Bible or Protestant Old Testament, 1 Esdras is recognized in certain Christian traditions, such as the Eastern Orthodox Church. Beeltethmus is identified as a counselor or official in the Persian administration during the time of the Jewish return from Babylonian exile. Biblical Context: In 1 Esdras, Beeltethmus is mentioned in the context of opposition to the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem. This period follows the decree of Cyrus the Great, which allowed the Jewish exiles to return to their homeland and rebuild the Temple. The narrative in 1 Esdras parallels the account found in the canonical book of Ezra, although with some variations in names and details. Role and Actions: Beeltethmus is depicted as one of the officials who, along with others, wrote a letter to King Artaxerxes of Persia, expressing concern over the rebuilding efforts in Jerusalem. The letter, which is also mentioned in the book of Ezra, accuses the Jews of planning to rebel against Persian authority once the Temple is completed. This correspondence results in a temporary halt to the construction work. Theological Significance: The opposition faced by the Jewish community during the rebuilding of the Temple is a recurring theme in the post-exilic period. Figures like Beeltethmus represent the external challenges and political obstacles that the returning exiles encountered. From a theological perspective, these challenges are often seen as tests of faith and perseverance for the Jewish people, emphasizing the importance of reliance on God's promises and providence. Related Biblical Passages: While Beeltethmus is not mentioned in the canonical book of Ezra, the themes and events surrounding his actions are reflected in Ezra 4:7-24. The Berean Standard Bible provides the following relevant passage from Ezra 4:23-24: "As soon as the text of King Artaxerxes’ letter was read to Rehum, Shimshai the scribe, and their associates, they went immediately to the Jews in Jerusalem and forcibly stopped them. Thus the work on the house of God in Jerusalem came to a standstill until the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia." Historical and Cultural Context: The period of the Jewish return from exile and the subsequent rebuilding of the Temple was marked by significant political and social upheaval. The Persian Empire, under which the Jews were allowed to return, had a complex administrative structure that included local governors and officials like Beeltethmus. These officials often had their own interests and were wary of any potential threats to the stability of the region. Conclusion: Beeltethmus serves as a representative of the opposition faced by the Jewish community during a critical period of restoration and renewal. His actions, as recorded in 1 Esdras, highlight the broader theme of divine faithfulness amidst human adversity, a theme that resonates throughout the biblical narrative. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia BEELTETHMUSbe-el-teth'-mus (Beeltethmos; Balthemus): One of the officers of King Artaxerxes in Palestine (1 Esdras 2:16, 25). According to Professor Sayce, the name by etymology means "lord of official intelligence" or "postmaster." Rendered "chancellor" in Ezra 4:8 and "story-writer" in 1 Esdras 2:17. Library How Upon the Death of Cyrus the Jews were Hindered in Building of ... Thesaurus Beeltethmus... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia BEELTETHMUS. be-el-teth'-mus (Beeltethmos; Balthemus): One of the officers of King Artaxerxes in Palestine (1 Esdras 2:16, 25). ... /b/beeltethmus.htm - 6k Rathumus Beelzeboul (7 Occurrences) Belemus Beelsarus Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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