Topical Encyclopedia Geographical and Historical Context:Berytus, known today as Beirut, is the capital city of modern-day Lebanon. In ancient times, it was a significant city located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. The city was strategically positioned along major trade routes, which contributed to its prosperity and cultural development. Berytus was part of the region known as Phoenicia, a civilization renowned for its maritime prowess and the spread of the Phoenician alphabet. Biblical References and Significance: While Berytus itself is not directly mentioned in the Bible, its surrounding region, Phoenicia, is referenced in several passages. The Phoenicians were known for their skills in shipbuilding and trade, and their influence extended throughout the Mediterranean. In the New Testament, the region of Phoenicia is mentioned in the context of the early Christian church's expansion. In Acts 11:19 , we read about the spread of the Gospel to Phoenicia: "Meanwhile, those scattered by the persecution that began with Stephen traveled as far as Phoenicia, Cyprus, and Antioch, speaking the message only to Jews." This passage highlights the role of Phoenicia as a region where early Christians sought refuge and continued to spread the teachings of Jesus Christ. Additionally, Acts 21:2-3 describes the Apostle Paul's journey through the region: "Finding a ship crossing over to Phoenicia, we went aboard and set sail. After sighting Cyprus and passing to the south of it, we sailed on to Syria and landed at Tyre, where the ship was to unload its cargo." This passage indicates the importance of Phoenician ports, such as Tyre, in facilitating travel and trade during the apostolic era. Cultural and Religious Influence: Berytus, as part of Phoenicia, was a melting pot of cultures and religions. The city was influenced by various civilizations, including the Greeks and Romans, which is evident in its architecture and urban planning. During the Roman period, Berytus became a prominent center for legal studies, housing one of the most renowned law schools of the ancient world. The religious landscape of Berytus and Phoenicia was diverse, with the worship of Canaanite deities such as Baal and Astarte being prevalent. However, the spread of Christianity in the region, as noted in the New Testament, marked a significant shift in religious practices. The early Christian community in Phoenicia played a crucial role in the dissemination of Christian teachings throughout the Roman Empire. Archaeological and Historical Legacy: Archaeological excavations in Beirut have uncovered remnants of its ancient past, including Roman baths, temples, and other structures that attest to its historical significance. These findings provide insight into the daily life, culture, and religious practices of its inhabitants during various periods. Berytus' legacy as a center of learning and culture continued into the Byzantine era, further solidifying its place in the historical and religious narrative of the region. The city's enduring influence is reflected in its continued prominence as a cultural and intellectual hub in the Middle East. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia BERYTUSber'-i-tus, be-ri'-tus (Berutos; Arabic: modern Beirut, Beyrout, Beyrouth): An ancient Phoenician city situated on the North side of a promontory jutting out from the base of Lebanon to the West into the Mediterranean and forming a bay on the North connected with the fable of George and the Dragon, and hence called George's Bay. The city is about 25 miles North of Sidon and about 12 South of the famous Lycus or Dog River, at the mouth of which are found the sculptured rocks bearing the monuments of the ancient kings of Egypt, Babylonia and Assyria. Library To Eustathius, Bishop of Berytus. How Herod, by Permission from Caesar Accused his Sons Before an ... Introductory Note to Gregory Thaumaturgus. The Crime of Conspiracy or Banding Together is Utterly Prohibited ... Here Gregory Interweaves the Narrative of his Former Life. His ... Translator's Biographical Notice. The Same Hippolytus on the Seventy Apostles. Of Gregory Thaumaturgus (The Wonder-Worker). Division Begins in the Church from this Controversy; and Alexander ... Maximinus C??sar Having Come at that Time into the Government... Thesaurus Berytus... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia BERYTUS. ber'-i-tus, be-ri'-tus (Berutos; Arabic: modern Beirut, Beyrout, Beyrouth): An ancient ... /b/berytus.htm - 8k Beryl-stones (1 Occurrence) Berzelus Phoenicians Phoenicia (6 Occurrences) Sidon (35 Occurrences) Beirut Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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