Topical Encyclopedia Definition and Meaning: Bethhaggan, meaning "house of the garden," is a location mentioned in the Old Testament of the Bible. It is noted for its association with the events surrounding the downfall of the house of Ahab, the king of Israel. Biblical References: Bethhaggan is specifically mentioned in 2 Kings 9:27. The passage describes the flight of Ahaziah, king of Judah, during the coup led by Jehu against the house of Ahab. The Berean Standard Bible states: "When King Ahaziah of Judah saw this, he fled up the road to Beth-haggan. But Jehu pursued him, shouting, 'Shoot him too!' So they shot Ahaziah in his chariot on the Ascent of Gur near Ibleam, but he escaped to Megiddo and died there." Historical and Geographical Context: Bethhaggan is believed to be located in the northern kingdom of Israel, although its precise location remains uncertain. The name suggests it was a place associated with gardens or cultivated land, which was common in the fertile regions of ancient Israel. The mention of Bethhaggan in the context of Ahaziah's flight indicates its proximity to key locations such as Jezreel and Megiddo, which were significant in the political and military landscape of the time. Theological Significance: The reference to Bethhaggan in the narrative of Jehu's revolt highlights the fulfillment of divine judgment against the house of Ahab, as prophesied by Elijah (1 Kings 21:21-24). The events at Bethhaggan underscore the theme of divine retribution and the sovereignty of God in executing justice. Ahaziah's attempt to flee to Bethhaggan and his subsequent death illustrate the inescapability of God's decrees and the futility of resisting His will. Cultural and Symbolic Insights: In the broader biblical narrative, gardens often symbolize places of life and sustenance. However, in the case of Bethhaggan, the location becomes a backdrop for judgment and death, contrasting the typical symbolism of a garden. This juxtaposition serves to emphasize the severity of God's judgment and the reversal of fortunes for those who oppose His commands. Related Entries: · Jehu: The anointed king of Israel who executed judgment on the house of Ahab. · Ahaziah: The king of Judah who was caught in the crossfire of Jehu's revolt. · Ahab: The former king of Israel whose dynasty was condemned by God. · Jezreel: A significant city in the northern kingdom, associated with the house of Ahab. · Megiddo: A strategic city where Ahaziah ultimately died, known for its historical and eschatological significance. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia BETH-HAGGANbeth-hag'-an (beth-ha-gan, "house of the garden"). The place where Ahaziah was slain by Jehu (2 Kings 9:27). The words are rendered in English Versions of the Bible "the garden house," but some take them to be a proper name. The location is doubtful. Thesaurus Bethhaggan/b/bethhaggan.htm - 6k Beth-hacche'rem (2 Occurrences) Beth-haggan (1 Occurrence) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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