Boaz's Field is a significant location in the biblical narrative found in the Book of Ruth, which is part of the Old Testament. This field is situated in Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, and serves as a backdrop for the unfolding account of redemption, providence, and covenantal faithfulness.

Biblical Context

The account of Boaz's Field is primarily detailed in the Book of Ruth, chapters 2 through 4. During the time of the judges, a period marked by social and spiritual upheaval, a famine prompts Elimelech and his family to leave Bethlehem and settle in Moab. After the deaths of Elimelech and his sons, Naomi, his widow, returns to Bethlehem with her Moabite daughter-in-law, Ruth.

Upon their return, Ruth seeks to provide for Naomi and herself by gleaning in the fields, a practice allowed by the Mosaic Law to support the poor and the foreigner (Leviticus 19:9-10; Deuteronomy 24:19-22). Ruth 2:3 states, "So she went out and began to glean in the fields behind the harvesters. And she happened to come to the part of the field belonging to Boaz, who was from the clan of Elimelech."

Boaz: The Kinsman-Redeemer

Boaz, a man of standing and wealth, is introduced as a relative of Elimelech. His field becomes the setting for Ruth's diligent work and Boaz's subsequent acts of kindness and protection. Boaz's character is highlighted by his adherence to the law and his generosity. He instructs his workers to allow Ruth to glean among the sheaves and even provides her with food and water (Ruth 2:8-9, 14-16).

The concept of the kinsman-redeemer (Hebrew: go'el) is central to the narrative. According to the law, a kinsman-redeemer had the responsibility to redeem a relative in serious difficulty, which could include marrying a widow to preserve the family line (Leviticus 25:25; Deuteronomy 25:5-10). Boaz fulfills this role by marrying Ruth, thus ensuring the continuation of Elimelech's lineage and securing Naomi and Ruth's future.

Symbolism and Theological Themes

Boaz's Field symbolizes God's providence and the unfolding of His redemptive plan. Ruth's "chance" arrival at Boaz's field is portrayed as a divine orchestration, demonstrating God's sovereignty and care for His people. The field is a place where social barriers are transcended, as Ruth, a Moabite, is welcomed and integrated into the community of Israel.

The narrative also highlights themes of loyalty, kindness, and faith. Ruth's loyalty to Naomi and Boaz's kindness to Ruth reflect the covenantal love that God shows to His people. Boaz's Field becomes a microcosm of God's kingdom, where the marginalized find refuge and hope.

Genealogical Significance

The union of Boaz and Ruth in his field leads to the birth of Obed, the grandfather of King David, thus placing Ruth in the lineage of Jesus Christ (Matthew 1:5-6). This genealogical connection underscores the inclusivity of God's redemptive plan, extending beyond ethnic and cultural boundaries.

Cultural and Historical Insights

The agricultural setting of Boaz's Field provides insight into the agrarian society of ancient Israel. The practice of gleaning reflects the social justice provisions within the Mosaic Law, designed to care for the vulnerable. Boaz's adherence to these laws exemplifies the righteous living expected of God's people.

In summary, Boaz's Field is more than a physical location; it is a testament to God's faithfulness, the power of redemption, and the unfolding of His divine purposes through ordinary lives and circumstances.