Boaz is a significant figure in the biblical narrative, primarily known for his role in the Book of Ruth. He is a prominent character in the lineage of Jesus Christ, as outlined in the genealogies presented in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke. Boaz's account is a testament to faithfulness, redemption, and divine providence.

Lineage and Background

Boaz was a wealthy landowner in Bethlehem, a town in the tribal territory of Judah. He was the son of Salmon and Rahab, the latter being the Canaanite woman who aided the Israelite spies in Jericho (Matthew 1:5). This connection highlights the inclusivity of God's plan, as Rahab, a former outsider, becomes part of the lineage leading to Jesus.

Role in the Book of Ruth

The Book of Ruth provides the most detailed account of Boaz's life. During the time of the judges, a period marked by social and spiritual upheaval, Boaz emerges as a man of integrity and godliness. Ruth, a Moabite widow, returns to Bethlehem with her mother-in-law Naomi, seeking sustenance and a new beginning. Ruth's loyalty to Naomi and her faith in the God of Israel set the stage for her encounter with Boaz.

Boaz is introduced as a "man of standing" (Ruth 2:1), indicating his wealth, influence, and moral character. When Ruth gleans in his fields, Boaz shows her extraordinary kindness and protection, instructing his workers to leave extra grain for her and ensuring her safety (Ruth 2:8-9). His actions reflect the biblical principle of caring for the vulnerable and marginalized.

Kinsman-Redeemer

Boaz's role as a kinsman-redeemer is central to the narrative. According to the Levirate marriage custom, a close relative was responsible for marrying a widow to preserve the family line and property (Deuteronomy 25:5-10). Naomi identifies Boaz as a potential redeemer for Ruth, and Ruth approaches him with a marriage proposal, symbolically placing herself under his protection (Ruth 3:9).

Boaz's response is one of honor and respect. He acknowledges Ruth's noble character and agrees to fulfill the role of redeemer, provided a closer relative declines the responsibility (Ruth 3:10-13). Boaz's willingness to marry Ruth, despite her Moabite heritage, underscores his commitment to God's law and compassion.

Marriage and Legacy

Boaz successfully negotiates with the nearer kinsman, securing his right to marry Ruth. Their union is blessed by the community, and Ruth bears a son named Obed (Ruth 4:13-17). Obed becomes the grandfather of King David, establishing Boaz as a direct ancestor of Jesus Christ. This lineage is affirmed in the genealogy of Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew, which traces His descent from Abraham through David (Matthew 1:5-6).

Theological Significance

Boaz's account is rich with theological themes. His actions exemplify the concept of redemption, prefiguring the ultimate redemption offered through Jesus Christ. Boaz's inclusion of Ruth, a Gentile, foreshadows the universal scope of the Gospel, where salvation is extended to all nations. His life demonstrates the importance of faithfulness, kindness, and obedience to God's commands, serving as a model for believers.

In summary, Boaz is a pivotal figure in the biblical narrative, embodying the virtues of righteousness and mercy. His role as a kinsman-redeemer not only secures the future of Ruth and Naomi but also contributes to the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through the lineage of Jesus Christ.Matthew 1:5
And Salmon begat Booz of Rachab; and Booz begat Obed of Ruth; and Obed begat Jesse;
Nave's Topical Index

Luke 3:32
Which was the son of Jesse, which was the son of Obed, which was the son of Booz, which was the son of Salmon, which was the son of Naasson,
Nave's Topical Index

The Land and the People.
... the grainfields, as she did in the field of Boaz; where his ancestor, the poet ... simple
but pregnant inscription: "Hic de Virgine Maria Jesus Christus natus ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 17 the land and.htm

Matt. I. 1
... "The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the ... a man, though he have an alien for
his ancestor, though he ... and reduced to the utmost poverty, yet Boaz when he ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily iii matt i 1.htm

What did it mean to spread the corner of your garment over someone? | GotQuestions.org

What is a kinsman redeemer? | GotQuestions.org

Why did the first kinsman redeemer refuse to marry Ruth? | GotQuestions.org

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