Background and Context:

The account of Boaz marrying Ruth is a significant narrative found in the Book of Ruth, which is part of the Old Testament. This account is set during the time of the judges, a period characterized by social and religious upheaval in Israel. The narrative highlights themes of loyalty, redemption, and divine providence.

Key Figures:

· Boaz: A wealthy and influential landowner in Bethlehem, Boaz is described as a man of standing and integrity. He is a relative of Elimelech, Naomi's deceased husband, which positions him as a potential kinsman-redeemer for Naomi and Ruth.

· Ruth: A Moabite widow who remains loyal to her Israelite mother-in-law, Naomi. Ruth's devotion to Naomi and her God is a central theme in the narrative. Her decision to glean in Boaz's fields sets the stage for her eventual marriage to Boaz.

· Naomi: Ruth's mother-in-law, who returns to Bethlehem after the death of her husband and sons in Moab. Naomi plays a crucial role in orchestrating the events that lead to Ruth's marriage to Boaz.

Narrative Summary:

The account unfolds with Naomi and Ruth returning to Bethlehem from Moab after the death of their husbands. Ruth, determined to support Naomi, goes to glean in the fields during the barley harvest. She happens upon the field of Boaz, who shows her kindness and protection, recognizing her loyalty to Naomi.

Naomi, aware of Boaz's role as a kinsman-redeemer, instructs Ruth to approach Boaz at the threshing floor. Ruth follows Naomi's guidance, and in a culturally significant gesture, she lies at Boaz's feet, symbolically requesting his protection and redemption. Boaz responds with honor and promises to resolve the matter, acknowledging another closer relative who has the first right of redemption.

Boaz approaches the nearer kinsman at the city gate, a place of legal transactions, and presents the opportunity to redeem Naomi's land and marry Ruth. The nearer kinsman declines, fearing it might endanger his own inheritance. Boaz then publicly declares his intention to redeem the land and marry Ruth, securing the agreement before the elders and witnesses.

Biblical Text:

In Ruth 4:9-10 , Boaz states, "Today you are witnesses that I have bought from Naomi all that belonged to Elimelech, Chilion, and Mahlon. Moreover, I have acquired Ruth the Moabitess, Mahlon’s widow, as my wife, to perpetuate the name of the deceased on his inheritance, so that his name will not disappear from among his brothers or from the gate of his hometown. You are witnesses today."

Theological Significance:

The marriage of Boaz and Ruth is a profound example of God's providence and faithfulness. Through Boaz's role as a kinsman-redeemer, the narrative illustrates the concept of redemption, which is a foreshadowing of the ultimate redemption found in Jesus Christ. The union of Boaz and Ruth also leads to the birth of Obed, the grandfather of King David, thus integrating Ruth, a Moabite, into the lineage of the Messiah.

Cultural and Historical Insights:

The practice of levirate marriage and the role of a kinsman-redeemer are central to understanding this narrative. These customs were designed to protect the family lineage and property within the Israelite community. Boaz's actions reflect adherence to these cultural norms while also demonstrating compassion and righteousness.

Legacy:

The account of Boaz and Ruth is celebrated for its portrayal of loyalty, love, and divine orchestration. It serves as a testament to God's inclusive plan, as Ruth, a foreigner, becomes an integral part of the lineage of David and ultimately, Jesus Christ. The narrative underscores the importance of faithfulness and the transformative power of God's grace.