Topical Encyclopedia Caesarea Philippi, an ancient city located in the northern part of Israel, holds significant historical and biblical importance. Situated at the southwestern base of Mount Hermon, near the source of the Jordan River, it was originally known as Paneas, named after the Greek god Pan. The city was later renamed by Philip the Tetrarch, son of Herod the Great, to honor the Roman Emperor Caesar Augustus and to distinguish it from Caesarea Maritima on the Mediterranean coast.Biblical Significance Caesarea Philippi is most notably mentioned in the New Testament in the context of Jesus' ministry. It is here that one of the pivotal moments in the Gospels occurs, as recorded in Matthew 16:13-20 and Mark 8:27-30. In Matthew 16:13 , it states, "When Jesus came to the region of Caesarea Philippi, He questioned His disciples: 'Who do people say the Son of Man is?'" This question leads to Peter's profound confession of faith, acknowledging Jesus as the Messiah, the Son of the living God. This declaration is foundational to Christian belief, marking a turning point in the disciples' understanding of Jesus' divine identity and mission. Historical Context The region of Caesarea Philippi was a melting pot of various religious and cultural influences. It was known for its pagan worship, particularly of Pan, and featured numerous temples and shrines dedicated to various deities. The city's association with paganism and idolatry provides a stark contrast to the revelation of Jesus' true identity as the Messiah in this very location. This juxtaposition underscores the transformative power of Christ's message amidst a world of competing beliefs. Archaeological Insights Archaeological excavations at Caesarea Philippi have uncovered remnants of the ancient city, including the remains of temples, a Roman theater, and other structures that reflect its historical and cultural significance. The site, now known as Banias, continues to be a place of interest for scholars and pilgrims alike, offering insights into the diverse religious practices of the time and the backdrop against which Jesus' ministry unfolded. Theological Implications The events at Caesarea Philippi carry deep theological implications. Peter's confession and Jesus' subsequent affirmation of Peter's role in the early Church (Matthew 16:18-19) highlight the establishment of the Church's foundation on the revelation of Christ's identity. This passage has been the subject of extensive theological discussion, particularly regarding the authority and role of Peter and his successors. Modern Relevance Today, Caesarea Philippi serves as a reminder of the enduring question posed by Jesus: "Who do you say I am?" (Matthew 16:15). This question challenges believers to consider their own understanding and confession of faith in Jesus Christ. The site remains a powerful symbol of the call to recognize and proclaim Jesus as Lord in a world filled with diverse beliefs and ideologies. Smith's Bible Dictionary Caesarea Philippiis mentioned only in the first two Gospels, (Matthew 16:13; Mark 8:27) and in accounts of the same transactions. It was at the easternmost and most important of the two recognized sources of the Jordan, the other being at Tel-el-Kadi . The spring rises from and the city was built on a limestone terrace in a valley at the base of Mount Hermon 20 miles north of the Sea of Galilee. It was enlarged by Herod Philip, and named after Caesar, with his own name added to distinguish it from Caesarea. Its present name is Banias , a village of some 50 houses, with many interesting ruins. Caesarea Philippi has no Old Testament history, though it has been not unreasonably identified with Baal-gad . It was visited by Christ shortly before his transfiguration, (Matthew 16:13-28) and was the northern limit of his journeys. (Mark 8:27) Greek 2542. Kaisareia -- Caesarea, the name of two cities in Palestine ... kahee-sar'-ia) Short Definition: Caesarea Definition: Two cities of Palestine: one in Galilee (Caesarea Philippi), the other on the coast of the Mediterranean. ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2542.htm - 6k Library More Wonderful Works and Words The Ministry in Galilee --The New Lesson The First Disciples Simon Peter's Faith in Christ Christ's Cross, and Ours General Survey of the Ministry 106 the Attempt to Arrange an ... References The Ministry in Galilee --Its Aim and Method The Story of the Angel by the Altar Arbel. Shezor. Tarnegola the Upper. Resources Who was Philip in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgQuestions about Church History (All) | GotQuestions.org Who is Felix in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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