Caperberry
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Topical Encyclopedia
The caperberry, known scientifically as Capparis spinosa, is a plant mentioned in the Bible, specifically in the context of the book of Ecclesiastes. This plant is native to the Mediterranean region and is known for its edible flower buds and fruit. The caperberry is often associated with its culinary uses, particularly in Mediterranean cuisine, where the buds are commonly pickled and used as a condiment.

Biblical Reference:

The caperberry is mentioned in Ecclesiastes 12:5, which in the Berean Standard Bible reads: "when men fear the heights and dangers of the road, when the almond tree blossoms, the grasshopper drags itself along, and the caperberry shrivels—for then man goes to his eternal home and mourners walk the streets." In this passage, the caperberry is used metaphorically to describe the waning of human desire and vitality in old age. The shriveling of the caperberry symbolizes the diminishing of life's pleasures and appetites as one approaches the end of life.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In ancient times, the caperberry was valued not only for its culinary uses but also for its purported medicinal properties. It was believed to have various health benefits, including acting as an appetite stimulant. This belief is reflected in the metaphorical use of the caperberry in Ecclesiastes, where its shriveling signifies the loss of appetite and desire in the elderly.

The caperberry's mention in Ecclesiastes is part of a larger poetic description of the aging process and the inevitable approach of death. The imagery used in this passage serves to remind readers of the transient nature of life and the importance of remembering one's Creator before the decline of old age.

Symbolism and Interpretation:

From a theological perspective, the caperberry in Ecclesiastes can be seen as a symbol of the fleeting nature of earthly pleasures and the ultimate futility of relying on them for lasting fulfillment. The passage encourages believers to focus on spiritual matters and to seek a relationship with God, who offers eternal life and joy beyond the temporal experiences of this world.

The use of the caperberry in this context aligns with the broader themes of Ecclesiastes, which emphasizes the vanity of worldly pursuits and the importance of fearing God and keeping His commandments. The book's message serves as a call to live a life centered on divine wisdom and purpose, rather than the temporary and often unsatisfying pleasures of the material world.

Conclusion:

While the caperberry is a small and seemingly insignificant plant, its mention in the Bible carries profound implications for understanding the human condition and the spiritual journey. Through the metaphor of the caperberry, Ecclesiastes invites readers to reflect on the brevity of life and the enduring significance of a life lived in accordance with God's will.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) The small olive-shaped berry of the European and Oriental caper, said to be used in pickles and as a condiment.

2. (n.) The currantlike fruit of the African and Arabian caper (Capparis sodado).

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
CAPERBERRY

ka'-per-ber-i ('abhiyonah; kapparis; Ecclesiastes 12:5 the Revised Version, margin): The translation "the caperberry shall fail" (the Revised Version (British and American) "burst") instead of "desire shall fail" (the King James Version) has the support of the Septuagint and of some Talmudic writers (see G. F. Moore, JBL, X, 55-64), but it is doubtful.

The caperberry is the fruit of the thorny caper, Capparis spinosa (Natural Order Capparidaceae), a common Palestine plant with pretty white flowers and brightly colored stamens. Largely on account of its habit of growing out of crevasses in old walls it has been identified by some with the HYSSOP (which see). The familiar "capers" of commerce are the young buds, but the berries were the parts most used in ancient times; their repute as excitants of sexual desire is ancient and widespread. Various parts of this plant are still used for medical purposes by the modern peasants of Palestine.

E. W. G. Masterman

Strong's Hebrew
35. abiyyonah -- the caperberry
... 34, 35. abiyyonah. 36 . the caperberry. Transliteration: abiyyonah Phonetic
Spelling: (ab-ee-yo-naw') Short Definition: caperberry. ...
/hebrew/35.htm - 6k
Library

Life as a Joy Shadowed by the Judgment
... And terrors shall be in the way; And the almond tree shall blossom, And the
grasshopper shall be a burden, And the caperberry shall burst: ...
/.../various/select masterpieces of biblical literature/vii life as a joy.htm

Notes
... what the gait of a person terrified is for other reasons."The almond tree shall
blossom, and the grasshopper shall be a burden, and the caperberry shall burst ...
/.../various/select masterpieces of biblical literature/notes.htm

Thesaurus
Caperberry (1 Occurrence)
... sodado). Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. CAPERBERRY. ka ... Palestine. EWG Masterman.
Multi-Version Concordance Caperberry (1 Occurrence). Ecclesiastes ...
/c/caperberry.htm - 8k

Capacity (5 Occurrences)

/c/capacity.htm - 8k

Desire (565 Occurrences)
... rendered to the kingdom. For "desire" in Ecclesiastes 12:5, see CAPERBERRY.
AL Breslich. DESIRE OF ALL NATIONS. This phrase occurs ...
/d/desire.htm - 43k

Drags (5 Occurrences)
... which is high, and terrors shall be in the way; and the almond-tree shall blossom,
and the grasshopper shall drag itself along, and the caperberry shall fail ...
/d/drags.htm - 7k

Medicine (4 Occurrences)
... "Balm of Gilead" is said to be an anodyne (Jeremiah 8:22; compare Jeremiah 51:8).
The love-fruits, "mandrakes" (Genesis 30:14) and "caperberry" (Ecclesiastes 12 ...
/m/medicine.htm - 11k

Blossoms (16 Occurrences)
... which is high, and terrors shall be in the way; and the almond-tree shall blossom,
and the grasshopper shall drag itself along, and the caperberry shall fail ...
/b/blossoms.htm - 11k

Caper-berry (1 Occurrence)
Caper-berry. Caperberry, Caper-berry. Capernaum . Multi-Version Concordance
Caper-berry (1 Occurrence). ... Caperberry, Caper-berry. Capernaum . Reference
/c/caper-berry.htm - 6k

Fails (35 Occurrences)
... which is high, and terrors shall be in the way; and the almond-tree shall blossom,
and the grasshopper shall drag itself along, and the caperberry shall fail ...
/f/fails.htm - 16k

Food (2953 Occurrences)
... As to condiments (see separate articles on SALT; CORIANDER, etc.) it needs only
to be said here that the caperberry (Ecclesiastes 12:5 margin) was eaten before ...
/f/food.htm - 36k

Resources
Caperberry: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Caperberry (1 Occurrence)

Ecclesiastes 12:5
yea, they shall be afraid of that which is high, and terrors'shall be in the way; and the almond-tree shall blossom, and the grasshopper shall be a burden, and desire shall fail; because man goeth to his everlasting home, and the mourners go about the streets:
(See JPS NAS)

Subtopics

Caperberry

Related Terms

Caper-berry (1 Occurrence)

Capacity (5 Occurrences)

Desire (565 Occurrences)

Drags (5 Occurrences)

Medicine (4 Occurrences)

Blossoms (16 Occurrences)

Age-long (2 Occurrences)

Fails (35 Occurrences)

Capernaum (16 Occurrences)

Despised (96 Occurrences)

Food (2953 Occurrences)

Botany

Caper Berry
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