Chelcias
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Overview:
Chelcias is a figure mentioned in the apocryphal books of the Bible, specifically in the context of the Greek additions to the Book of Esther. The name Chelcias is a variant of the Hebrew name Hilkiah, which means "my portion is Yahweh." While the canonical Hebrew Bible does not mention Chelcias, the name appears in the Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Old Testament, and in the Apocrypha.

Biblical References:
Chelcias is primarily associated with the Greek version of the Book of Esther, where he is identified as the father of Mordecai. In the Additions to Esther, which are included in the Septuagint, Chelcias is mentioned in the context of Mordecai's genealogy. This differs from the Hebrew Masoretic Text, where Mordecai is described as the son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the son of Kish, a Benjamite (Esther 2:5).

Historical and Cultural Context:
The name Chelcias, or Hilkiah, is more commonly associated with a high priest during the reign of King Josiah, who played a significant role in the religious reforms of Judah (2 Kings 22:8-14). However, in the context of the Greek additions to Esther, Chelcias is not linked to the high priest but rather serves as a genealogical figure in the lineage of Mordecai.

The Greek additions to Esther, including the mention of Chelcias, reflect the Hellenistic influence on Jewish texts during the intertestamental period. These additions provide a more detailed narrative and often include elements that emphasize the providence and intervention of God, which align with the themes of divine justice and deliverance found throughout the canonical Book of Esther.

Theological Significance:
The mention of Chelcias in the Greek additions to Esther highlights the importance of lineage and heritage in Jewish identity. By tracing Mordecai's ancestry, the text underscores the continuity of God's covenantal relationship with His people, even during times of exile and foreign domination. This genealogical emphasis serves to remind the Jewish community of their roots and the faithfulness of God throughout generations.

While Chelcias is not a central figure in the biblical narrative, his inclusion in the genealogy of Mordecai in the Greek text of Esther reflects the broader theme of God's sovereignty and the preservation of His people. The variations in genealogical records between the Hebrew and Greek texts also illustrate the diverse textual traditions that have shaped the understanding of biblical history and theology.

Conclusion:
Chelcias, as mentioned in the Greek additions to the Book of Esther, represents a link in the chain of Jewish heritage and faith. His presence in the text serves to reinforce the themes of divine providence and the enduring legacy of God's chosen people.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
CHELCIAS

kel'-si-as.

See HELKIAS; HILKIAH.

Library

How Alexander, Upon the League of Mutual Defense which Cleopatra ...
... of the dominion over the Egyptians; but she immediately marched against him, with
a fleet at sea and an army of foot on land, and made Chelcias and Ananias the ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 13 how alexander upon.htm

How Upon the Quarrel Between Antiochus Grypus and Antiochus ...
... in Egypt and Cyprus; for Cleopatra the queen was at variance with her son Ptolemy,
who was called Lathyrus, and appointed for her generals Chelcias and Ananias ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 10 how upon the.htm

Chronology.
... Westcott's art. Chelcias, Smith's DB), and that 'a fit time' in v.15
intimated the feast of the Passover. Unsupported tradition ...
/.../daubney/the three additions to daniel a study/chronology 2.htm

Concerning the Seditions at Jerusalem and what Terrible Miseries ...
... So he being desirous of gaining the entire power and dominion to himself, revolted
from John, and took to his assistance Judas the son of Chelcias, and Simon ...
/.../chapter 1 concerning the seditions.htm

On Daniel. vi. On Susannah.
... And she was the daughter of Chelcias the priest, [1347] who found the book of the
law in the house of the Lord, when Josiah the king commanded him to purify ...
/.../the extant works and fragments of hippolytus/on daniel vi on susannah.htm

What Things were done after the Death of Agrippa; and How Claudius ...
... Now these his daughters were thus espoused by their father; Marlatone to Julius
Archclaus Epiphanes, the son of Antiochus, the son of Chelcias; and Drusilla to ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 9 what things were.htm

For whom and with what Object Written.
... " . . . . garden bed of balm,. In one whereof old Chelcias' daughter. Went to
walk down beside the water,. The lily both in heart and name,. ...
/.../daubney/the three additions to daniel a study/for whom and with what 2.htm

Of the Discipline and Advantage of Chastity.
... Susanna, as we read, the daughter of Chelcias, the wife of Joachim, was
exceedingly beautiful"more beautiful still in character. ...
/.../of the discipline and advantage.htm

Thesaurus
Chelcias
Chelcias. Chelal, Chelcias. Chellians . Int. Standard Bible
Encyclopedia CHELCIAS. kel'-si-as. See HELKIAS; HILKIAH. ...
/c/chelcias.htm - 6k

Chelal (1 Occurrence)

/c/chelal.htm - 6k

Chellians

/c/chellians.htm - 6k

Helkias
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia HELKIAS. hel-ki'-as (chilqiyah; Chelkias; the King
James Version Chelcias): (1) Father of Susanna (Susanna verses 2, 29, 63). ...
/h/helkias.htm - 6k

Resources
Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Chelal: Son of Pahath-Moab
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