Chelod is a figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the post-exilic community. The name Chelod appears in the Book of Ezra, which details the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem and the surrounding regions. This period marks a significant phase in Jewish history, characterized by the rebuilding of the Temple and the re-establishment of religious and social order according to the Mosaic Law.

Biblical Reference:

Chelod is mentioned in Ezra 10:35, where he is listed among the descendants of the exiles who had taken foreign wives. The passage reads: "Moreover, of the sons of Bani: Maadai, Amram, Uel, Chelod, Benaiah, Meremoth" . This context is part of a larger narrative where Ezra, a scribe and priest, leads a reform to address the issue of intermarriage with foreign women, which was seen as a violation of the covenantal laws given to Israel.

Historical and Theological Context:

The return from Babylonian exile was a pivotal moment for the Jewish people, as it involved not only physical restoration to their homeland but also a spiritual renewal. The issue of intermarriage was significant because it threatened the distinct identity and religious purity of the Israelite community. The Law of Moses, particularly in passages such as Deuteronomy 7:3-4, explicitly forbade intermarriage with the surrounding nations to prevent the Israelites from being led astray into idolatry.

Ezra's reforms, including the call for the men to divorce their foreign wives, were aimed at preserving the sanctity of the community and ensuring adherence to the covenant. Chelod, as one of the individuals listed in this context, represents the broader challenge faced by the post-exilic community in maintaining their distinctiveness and faithfulness to God's commandments.

Genealogical Significance:

The genealogical records in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah serve not only as historical documentation but also as a means of establishing identity and continuity for the Jewish people. Names like Chelod, though mentioned briefly, contribute to the larger narrative of a people striving to reclaim their heritage and live in accordance with divine mandates.

Cultural and Religious Implications:

The inclusion of Chelod in the list of those who had taken foreign wives underscores the tension between cultural assimilation and religious fidelity. This tension is a recurring theme throughout the Old Testament, reflecting the ongoing struggle of the Israelites to remain a people set apart for God amidst the influences of surrounding nations.

In summary, Chelod's mention in the Book of Ezra highlights the challenges faced by the Jewish community during the post-exilic period, emphasizing the importance of covenantal faithfulness and the efforts to restore and maintain a distinct religious identity.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

CHELOD

ke'-lod (Cheleoud, Cheleoul): In Judith 1:6 it is said that "many nations of the sons of Chelod assembled themselves to the battle." They are mentioned as obeying the summons of Nebuchadnezzar to his war against Arphaxad. No very probable suggestion has been made as to the meaning of Chelod.

Thesaurus

Chelod
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia CHELOD. ke'-lod ... against Arphaxad. No very probable
suggestion has been made as to the meaning of Chelod. ...
/c/chelod.htm - 6k

Chelub (2 Occurrences)

/c/chelub.htm - 7k

Chellus

/c/chellus.htm - 6k

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