Deep Sleep
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Definition and Occurrence in Scripture:

The term "deep sleep" in the Bible often refers to a profound, divinely induced state of unconsciousness. This state is distinct from ordinary sleep and is typically associated with significant divine actions or revelations. The Hebrew word often translated as "deep sleep" is "tardemah" (תַּרְדֵּמָה), which implies a heavy, overpowering slumber.

Biblical Instances:

1. Creation of Eve (Genesis 2:21): One of the earliest mentions of deep sleep occurs in the account of the creation of Eve. "So the LORD God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep; and while he slept, He took one of the man’s ribs and closed up the area with flesh." Here, God uses deep sleep to perform a divine surgical act, highlighting His sovereignty and the sacredness of the creation of woman.

2. Covenant with Abram (Genesis 15:12): Another significant instance is during God's covenant with Abram. "As the sun was setting, Abram fell into a deep sleep, and suddenly great terror and darkness overwhelmed him." In this state, God reveals the future of Abram's descendants, emphasizing the solemnity and gravity of the covenant.

3. Saul and David (1 Samuel 26:12): In the narrative of David sparing Saul's life, a deep sleep from the LORD falls upon Saul and his men. "So David took the spear and water jug by Saul’s head, and they departed. No one saw them, nor did anyone wake up, for they were all asleep, because a deep sleep from the LORD had fallen on them." This divine intervention underscores God's protection over David and His control over human affairs.

4. Job's Reflection (Job 4:13): In the book of Job, deep sleep is associated with visions and divine communication. "In disquieting visions in the night, when deep sleep falls on men..." This suggests that deep sleep can be a medium through which God imparts wisdom or warnings.

5. Daniel's Vision (Daniel 8:18): Daniel experiences deep sleep during a vision. "While he was speaking with me, I fell into a deep sleep, with my face to the ground. Then he touched me and helped me to my feet." This indicates that deep sleep can accompany overwhelming spiritual experiences, requiring divine assistance to comprehend.

Theological Significance:

Deep sleep in the Bible is often a prelude to divine revelation or action. It signifies God's direct intervention in human affairs, often to establish covenants, impart wisdom, or protect His chosen servants. This state underscores the theme of God's sovereignty and His ability to transcend natural human limitations to fulfill His purposes.

Symbolism and Interpretation:

In a symbolic sense, deep sleep can represent a state of vulnerability and trust, where individuals are entirely reliant on God's protection and guidance. It also serves as a metaphor for spiritual receptivity, where the human soul is open to divine influence and instruction.

Practical Implications for Believers:

For believers, the concept of deep sleep can be a reminder of the importance of spiritual rest and trust in God's providence. It encourages a posture of openness to God's will and a recognition of His power to work beyond human understanding.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Deep Sleep

DEEP SLEEP

See SLEEP, DEEP.

Greek
2659. katanuxis -- stupefaction
... Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: katanuxis Phonetic Spelling:
(kat-an'-oox-is) Short Definition: deep sleep, stupor Definition: deep sleep ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2659.htm - 7k
Strong's Hebrew
8639. tardemah -- deep sleep
... 8638, 8639. tardemah. 8640 . deep sleep. Transliteration: tardemah Phonetic
Spelling: (tar-day-maw') Short Definition: sleep. ... deep sleep. ...
/hebrew/8639.htm - 6k

7290a. radam -- to be in or fall into heavy sleep
... root Definition to be in or fall into heavy sleep NASB Word Usage cast into a dead
sleep (1), dead sleep (1), deep sleep (2), fallen sound asleep (1), fell ...
/hebrew/7290a.htm - 5k

7290. radam -- to be in or fall into heavy sleep
... A primitive root; to stun, ie Stupefy (with sleep or death) -- (be fast a-, be in
a deep, cast into a dead, that) sleep(-er, -eth). 7289, 7290. ...
/hebrew/7290.htm - 5k

Library

The Wind Blew Loud, but Diamond Slept a Deep Sleep...
... Chapter 16 The wind blew loud, but Diamond slept a deep sleep? The wind blew
loud, but Diamond slept a deep sleep, and never heard it. ...
/.../macdonald/at the back of the north wind/chapter 16 the wind blew.htm

Abram's Horror of Great Darkness.
... "And when the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell upon Abram; and lo, an horror
of great darkness fell upon him.". ... A deep sleep fell upon Abram. ...
/.../lee/sermons on various important subjects/sermon v abrams horror of.htm

Chapter xv
... away. And the sun was about to go down, and a deep sleep fell upon Abram
and, lo, terror and great darkness was falling upon him. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xv.htm

I Sleep, but My Heart Waketh; it is the Voice of My Beloved that ...
... that watches for its God, experiences that, although its exterior appears dead,
and, as it were, stunned and benumbed, like a body in a deep sleep, still the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/guyon/song of songs of solomon/2 i sleep but my.htm

Hymn at Cock-Crow
... Now let base deeds to silence fall, Black thoughts be stilled beyond recall: Now
let sin's opiate spell retire To that deep sleep it doth inspire. ...
/.../prudentius/the hymns of prudentius/i hymn at cock-crow.htm

How to Make Use of Christ as the Life, when the Believer is So ...
... for the seed remaineth, the root abideth fast in the ground; there is life still
at the heart, though the man make no motion, like one in a deep sleep, or in a ...
/.../brown/christ the way the truth and the life/chapter xxi how to make.htm

The Peculiar Sleep of the Beloved
... The same sleep Abram had, when it is said that a deep sleep came on him, and he
laid him down, and saw a smoking furnace and a burning lamp, while a voice said ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/the peculiar sleep of the.htm

Acts xx. 1
... And there sat in a window a certain young man named Eutychus, being fallen into
a deep sleep: and as Paul was long preaching, he sunk down with sleep, and fell ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xliii acts xx 1.htm

Blessed be that Child, who Gladdened Bethlehem To-Day!
... led us captive. Praise we Him Who went to sleep, and chased our deep sleep
away. Glory be to God Who cured weak manhood! Glory be ...
/.../ephraim/hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn ii blessed be that.htm

At the Same Time There Appeared a Young Man on the Mountains to ...
... And when Joachim was turning over in his mind whether he should go back or not,
it happened that he was overpowered by a deep sleep; and, behold, the angel who ...
/.../unknown/the gospel of pseudo-matthew/chapter 3 at the same.htm

Resources
What is Christian fanaticism? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of Jacob wrestling with God? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Gap Theory? Did anything happen between Genesis 1:1 and 1:2? | GotQuestions.org

Deep: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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