Deities
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In the context of the Bible, the term "deities" primarily refers to the various gods and goddesses worshiped by different cultures and peoples surrounding the Israelites. The Bible consistently emphasizes the existence and supremacy of the one true God, Yahweh, while acknowledging the presence of other so-called gods, which are often depicted as false or powerless in comparison to the God of Israel.

Monotheism and the One True God

The central tenet of biblical theology is monotheism—the belief in one God. This is foundational to the faith of Israel and is articulated in the Shema, a key declaration found in Deuteronomy 6:4: "Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is One." The Bible presents God as the Creator of the universe, sovereign over all creation, and the only deity worthy of worship. Isaiah 45:5 states, "I am the LORD, and there is no other; there is no God but Me."

False Gods and Idolatry

Throughout the Old Testament, the Israelites are repeatedly warned against the worship of other deities, which is considered idolatry. The first of the Ten Commandments explicitly prohibits the worship of other gods: "You shall have no other gods before Me" (Exodus 20:3). The Bible often portrays these deities as powerless and the idols representing them as mere objects made by human hands. Psalm 115:4-8 describes the futility of idol worship: "Their idols are silver and gold, made by the hands of men. They have mouths, but cannot speak; they have eyes, but cannot see."

Deities of Surrounding Nations

The Bible mentions several deities worshiped by the nations surrounding Israel. These include Baal, Ashtoreth, Molech, Dagon, and others. Baal, for instance, was a prominent Canaanite god associated with fertility and storms. The worship of Baal often involved rituals that were abhorrent to the Israelites, such as child sacrifice and temple prostitution. Judges 2:13 notes, "For they forsook the LORD and served Baal and the Ashtoreths."

The Powerlessness of Other Deities

The Bible frequently demonstrates the powerlessness of other deities in contrast to the might of Yahweh. In 1 Kings 18, the prophet Elijah challenges the prophets of Baal to a contest on Mount Carmel to prove whose god is real. Despite their fervent prayers and rituals, Baal's prophets are unable to elicit any response from their god. In contrast, Elijah's simple prayer to Yahweh results in fire descending from heaven, consuming the sacrifice, and proving the LORD's supremacy.

New Testament Perspective

In the New Testament, the emphasis on the one true God continues, with the revelation of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The Apostle Paul addresses the issue of idolatry in his letters, urging believers to turn away from false gods. In 1 Corinthians 8:4-6, Paul acknowledges the existence of so-called gods but affirms the Christian belief in one God: "We know that an idol is nothing at all in the world, and that there is no God but one."

Spiritual Warfare

The New Testament also introduces the concept of spiritual warfare, where false deities are often associated with demonic forces. Ephesians 6:12 states, "For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this world's darkness, and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms." This underscores the belief that behind the worship of false gods lies a spiritual battle against evil.

Conclusion

The Bible's portrayal of deities is clear: there is only one true God, and all other gods are false and powerless. The consistent biblical message is a call to exclusive worship of Yahweh, the Creator and Sustainer of all things, who alone is worthy of honor and praise.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) Plural of Deity.
Greek
2463. iris -- a rainbow
... rainbow. Perhaps from ereo (as a symbol of the female messenger of the pagan deities);
a rainbow ("iris") -- rainbow. see GREEK ereo. (iris) -- 2 Occurrences. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2463.htm - 6k

2060. Hermes -- Hermes, the name of a Gr. god and a Christian at ...
... Hermes, Mercury. Perhaps from ereo; Hermes, the name of the messenger of the Greek
deities; also of a Christian -- Hermes, Mercury. see GREEK ereo. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2060.htm - 6k

735. Artemis -- Artemis, the name of the Gr. goddess of the hunt
... Diana. Probably from the same as artemon; prompt; Artemis, the name of a Grecian
goddess borrowed by the Asiatics for one of their deities -- Diana. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/735.htm - 6k

1140. daimonion -- an evil spirit, a demon
... 1142 ().]. Word Origin from daimon Definition an evil spirit, a demon NASB
Word Usage deities (1), demon (19), demons (43). a demon. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1140.htm - 7k

Library

But, Says My Opponent, the Deities are not Inimical to You...
... Book I. 36 But, says my opponent, the deities are not inimical to you?
But, says my opponent, the deities are not inimical to ...
/.../the seven books of arnobius against the heathen/36 but says my opponent.htm

The Sinister Deities Preside Over the Regions on the Left Hand ...
... Book IV. 5 The sinister deities preside over the regions on the left
hand only? The sinister deities preside over the regions ...
/.../5 the sinister deities preside.htm

Are Then Your Deities Carried Off by Force, and do they Seize by ...
... Book V. 27 Are then your deities carried off by force, and do they seize
by violence? Are then your deities carried off by force ...
/.../the seven books of arnobius against the heathen/27 are then your deities.htm

If Some One, Despising the Deities, and Furious with a Savagely ...
... Book V. 8 If some one, despising the deities, and furious with a savagely
sacrilegious spirit? If some one, despising the deities ...
/.../the seven books of arnobius against the heathen/8 if some one despising.htm

Of Certain Deities Peculiar to Barbarians, and their Sacred Rites ...
... gods. Chap. xxi."of certain deities peculiar to barbarians, and their sacred
rites; and in like manner concerning the romans. We ...
/.../lactantius/the divine institutes/chap xxi of certain deities peculiar.htm

The Original Deities were Human --With Some Very Questionable ...
... Chapter XII. "The Original Deities Were Human"With Some Very Questionable
Characteristics Saturn or Time Was Human. Inconsistencies of Opinion About Him. ...
/.../tertullian/ad nationes/chapter xii name original deities.htm

The Deeds of Heathen Deities, and Particularly of Zeus.
... Against the Heathen. Section 11. The deeds of heathen deities, and
particularly of Zeus. But of these and such like inventions of ...
/.../athanasius/select works and letters or athanasius/section 11 the deeds of.htm

An Argument for the Exclusive Worship of this God, Who, While He ...
... the harmony of the gospels.Book I. Chapter XXI."An Argument for the Exclusive Worship
of This God, Who, While He Prohibits Other Deities from Being Worshipped ...
/.../augustine/the harmony of the gospels/chapter xxi an argument for the.htm

And Since, as You Dare not Deny that These Deities of Yours once ...
... Chapter XI. And since, as you dare not deny that these deities of yours
once were men? And since, as you dare not deny that these ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/apology/chapter xi and since as.htm

The Constellations and the Genii Very Indifferent Gods the Roman ...
... Chapter XV."The Constellations and the Genii Very Indifferent Gods The Roman Monopoly
of Gods Unsatisfactory. Other Nations Require Deities Quite as Much. ...
/.../tertullian/ad nationes/chapter xv the constellations and the.htm

Thesaurus
Deities (1 Occurrence)
... (n.) Plural of Deity. Multi-Version Concordance Deities (1 Occurrence). Acts
17:18 Some of the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers also were conversing with him. ...
/d/deities.htm - 6k

Images (158 Occurrences)
... They may be (1) themselves objects of worship, (2) pictures, embodiments or
dwelling-places (temple, ark, pillar, priests) of deities worshipped, (3) empowered ...
/i/images.htm - 70k

Demon (26 Occurrences)
... see DAEMON. Noah Webster's Dictionary. 1. (n.) A spirit, or immaterial being, holding
a middle place between men and deities in pagan mythology. ...
/d/demon.htm - 32k

Demonology
... The vaguely conceived spirits of the earlier conception are advanced to the position
of deities with names, fixed characters and specific functions, organized ...
/d/demonology.htm - 24k

Demoniac (7 Occurrences)
... The vaguely conceived spirits of the earlier conception are advanced to the position
of deities with names, fixed characters and specific functions, organized ...
/d/demoniac.htm - 26k

Moon (70 Occurrences)
... some given as "paleness"; selene): The moon was very early worshipped by the nations
of the Far East as a divinity or the representative of one or more deities...
/m/moon.htm - 36k

Chaldees (13 Occurrences)
... Although these two deities in later centuries were identified with each other, still
the argument seems to have little weight, as other deities were also ...
/c/chaldees.htm - 15k

Aryan
... to Zoroaster's reformation. Aramazd (Ahura Mazda), creator of heaven and
earth, was father of all the chief deities. His spouse ...
/a/aryan.htm - 9k

Gods (310 Occurrences)
... polytheistic. Among the other nations, Iranian, Hamitic, etc., there were
always a number of deities, sometimes a multitude. There ...
/g/gods.htm - 60k

Ur (5 Occurrences)
... Although these two deities in later centuries were identified with each other, still
the argument seems to have little weight, as other deities were also ...
/u/ur.htm - 15k

Resources
Is there any validity to the Zeitgeist movie? | GotQuestions.org

What is ditheism? What is bitheism? | GotQuestions.org

Is there a mother god? | GotQuestions.org

Deities: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Deities (1 Occurrence)

Acts 17:18
Some of the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers also were conversing with him. Some said, "What does this babbler want to say?" Others said, "He seems to be advocating foreign deities," because he preached Jesus and the resurrection.
(WEB NAS)

Subtopics

Deities

Related Terms

Abi (2 Occurrences)

Godhead (5 Occurrences)

Anthropomorphism

Tammuz (1 Occurrence)

Assur (2 Occurrences)

Asshur (133 Occurrences)

Ashtoreth (3 Occurrences)

Sherghat

Golden (86 Occurrences)

Jupiter (3 Occurrences)

Diana (5 Occurrences)

Divinity (1 Occurrence)

Cherubim (63 Occurrences)

Artemis (5 Occurrences)

Judaeus

Philo

Sprinkling (48 Occurrences)

Images (158 Occurrences)

Sprinkle (37 Occurrences)

Mystery (31 Occurrences)

Calf (39 Occurrences)

Baal (94 Occurrences)

Adoration

Unchangeableness (1 Occurrence)

Unchangeable (4 Occurrences)

Monthly (11 Occurrences)

Vow (49 Occurrences)

Nergal (3 Occurrences)

Fasting (34 Occurrences)

Thyatira (4 Occurrences)

Demon (26 Occurrences)

Demoniac (7 Occurrences)

Demonology

Bacchus

Anammelech (1 Occurrence)

Succoth-benoth (1 Occurrence)

Succothbenoth (1 Occurrence)

Flame (61 Occurrences)

Son (25967 Occurrences)

Trinity

Person (807 Occurrences)

Creeds

Gad (78 Occurrences)

Philistines (224 Occurrences)

Logos

Sabbath (126 Occurrences)

Fast (157 Occurrences)

Divination (25 Occurrences)

Semites

Phoenicians

Semitic

Phoenicia (6 Occurrences)

Tabernacle (333 Occurrences)

Names (133 Occurrences)

Sheba (36 Occurrences)

Babylonia (17 Occurrences)

Bel (3 Occurrences)

Astrology

Moloch (2 Occurrences)

Altar (343 Occurrences)

Hiel (1 Occurrence)

Sacrifice (300 Occurrences)

Hellenism

Dragon (20 Occurrences)

Hellenist

Abraham (2539 Occurrences)

Predestination

Patriarchs (6 Occurrences)

Antediluvian

Queen (59 Occurrences)

Victim (3 Occurrences)

Zeus (3 Occurrences)

Zalmunna (9 Occurrences)

Zebah (9 Occurrences)

Nisroch (2 Occurrences)

Name (10157 Occurrences)

Nanaea

Ur (5 Occurrences)

Orgies (4 Occurrences)

Dehort
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