Definition and Nature
Divine Justice refers to the righteousness and fairness of God in His dealings with humanity and creation. It is an essential attribute of God's character, reflecting His holiness and moral perfection. Divine Justice ensures that God acts in accordance with His nature, rewarding righteousness and punishing wickedness.

Biblical Foundation
The concept of Divine Justice is deeply rooted in Scripture. The Bible consistently portrays God as a just judge who administers justice impartially. In Deuteronomy 32:4, God is described as "The Rock, His work is perfect, for all His ways are just. A God of faithfulness without injustice, righteous and upright is He." This verse underscores the perfection and fairness inherent in God's nature.

Justice in the Old Testament
In the Old Testament, Divine Justice is often associated with God's covenant relationship with Israel. The Law given to Moses, including the Ten Commandments, reflects God's standards of justice and righteousness. Leviticus 19:15 commands, "You must not pervert justice; you must not show partiality to the poor or favoritism to the rich; you are to judge your neighbor fairly." This highlights the expectation for human justice to mirror Divine Justice.

The prophets frequently called Israel back to justice, emphasizing that true worship of God involves practicing justice and righteousness. Micah 6:8 states, "He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?"

Justice in the New Testament
In the New Testament, Divine Justice is fulfilled and revealed through Jesus Christ. The sacrificial death of Christ on the cross is the ultimate demonstration of God's justice and mercy. Romans 3:25-26 explains, "God presented Him as the atoning sacrifice through faith in His blood, to demonstrate His righteousness, because in His forbearance He had passed over the sins committed beforehand. He did this to demonstrate His righteousness at the present time, so as to be just and to justify the one who has faith in Jesus."

The New Testament also emphasizes the future aspect of Divine Justice, where God will judge the world through Christ. Acts 17:31 declares, "For He has set a day when He will judge the world with justice by the Man He has appointed. He has given proof of this to everyone by raising Him from the dead."

The Role of Human Justice
While Divine Justice is perfect, human justice is a reflection of God's justice and is expected to align with His standards. Believers are called to pursue justice in their personal lives and society. James 1:27 highlights the practical outworking of faith: "Pure and undefiled religion before our God and Father is this: to care for orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world."

Eschatological Justice
The Bible assures that Divine Justice will be fully realized in the eschaton, the end times. Revelation 20:12-13 describes the final judgment: "And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and books were opened. Another book was opened, which is the book of life. The dead were judged according to their deeds, as recorded in the books." This passage affirms that God's justice will ultimately prevail, with every individual held accountable for their actions.

Conclusion
Divine Justice is a central theme in the Bible, reflecting God's holy and righteous nature. It assures believers of God's fair and impartial judgment, both in the present and in the future. Through Christ, God's justice is perfectly fulfilled, offering redemption and the hope of eternal life to those who believe.