Topical Encyclopedia Introduction: El Shaddai is one of the names of God found in the Hebrew Bible, often translated as "God Almighty." This name emphasizes God's ultimate power and sufficiency, reflecting His ability to fulfill promises and provide for His people. The name El Shaddai appears primarily in the context of God's covenantal relationships and His assurances to the patriarchs. Etymology and Meaning: The name El Shaddai is composed of two elements: "El," a common Semitic term for "God," and "Shaddai," which is often translated as "Almighty." The exact meaning of "Shaddai" is debated among scholars, with some suggesting it may derive from a root meaning "to destroy" or "to overpower," thus conveying the idea of God's overwhelming power. Others propose a connection to a word meaning "mountain," symbolizing strength and stability. Biblical References: El Shaddai is first introduced in Genesis 17:1, where God appears to Abram and says, "I am El Shaddai; walk before Me and be blameless." This declaration precedes the establishment of the covenant of circumcision, underscoring God's authority and ability to fulfill His promises to Abram, later Abraham. In Genesis 28:3, Isaac blesses Jacob, saying, "May El Shaddai bless you and make you fruitful and multiply you, so that you may become a company of peoples." Here, El Shaddai is invoked as the source of blessing and fruitfulness, reinforcing the covenantal promise of numerous descendants. The name appears again in Genesis 35:11, when God reaffirms His covenant with Jacob: "I am El Shaddai. Be fruitful and multiply. A nation—even a company of nations—shall come from you, and kings shall descend from you." This reiteration of the promise highlights God's sovereign power to bring His plans to fruition. In the book of Job, El Shaddai is frequently used to emphasize God's might and inscrutability. Job 5:17 states, "Behold, blessed is the man whom God corrects; so do not despise the discipline of the Almighty." Here, El Shaddai is portrayed as a disciplinarian whose actions, though sometimes mysterious, are ultimately for the good of His people. Theological Significance: El Shaddai conveys the concept of God's omnipotence and His ability to provide and protect. It underscores the belief that God is sufficient for all needs and that His power is unmatched. This name reassures believers of God's faithfulness and His capacity to fulfill His promises, regardless of human limitations or circumstances. Covenantal Context: The use of El Shaddai in the context of God's covenants with the patriarchs highlights its significance in the narrative of salvation history. It serves as a reminder of God's unwavering commitment to His people and His ability to bring about His divine purposes. The name El Shaddai assures the faithful that God's promises are not contingent on human strength but rest solely on His almighty power. Conclusion: El Shaddai remains a powerful testament to God's nature as the Almighty, whose strength and sufficiency are central to the faith and hope of believers. Through this name, the Bible reveals a God who is both transcendent and intimately involved in the lives of His people, guiding them according to His perfect will. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia El ShaddaiEL SHADDAI el shad'-a-i, el shad'-i. Library Consecration to God --Illustrated by Abraham's Circumcision The Power of God God in Christ Where to Find Fruit Demonstration xvii. --Of Christ the Son of God. A Plain Description of the Essence and Attributes of God, Out of ... Exodus Almighty. Chapter xxviii The Writings of Israel's Philosophers Resources What are the different names of God, and what do they mean? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the meaning of the word Elohim? | GotQuestions.org What are the attributes of God? | GotQuestions.org El: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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