Eliasaph, the son of Deuel, is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the wilderness journey of the Israelites. He is recognized as a leader of the tribe of Gad during the time of the Exodus.

Biblical References:

Eliasaph is first introduced in the Book of Numbers, where he is appointed as the leader of the tribe of Gad. In Numbers 1:14, the Berean Standard Bible states: "from Gad, Eliasaph son of Deuel." This appointment occurs during the census commanded by God to Moses, where the leaders of each tribe are named to assist in the enumeration of the people.

Further mention of Eliasaph is found in Numbers 2:14, which details the arrangement of the Israelite camp. The verse reads: "Next will be the tribe of Gad. The leader of the Gadites is Eliasaph son of Deuel." Here, Eliasaph is noted as the head of his tribe, responsible for leading the Gadites as they encamp and journey through the wilderness.

In Numbers 7:42, Eliasaph is again mentioned in the context of the offerings made by the leaders of Israel for the dedication of the altar. The BSB records: "On the sixth day Eliasaph son of Deuel, the leader of the Gadites, drew near." This passage highlights his role in the religious and communal life of the Israelites, as he presents offerings on behalf of his tribe.

Role and Significance:

Eliasaph's role as a leader of the tribe of Gad underscores the organizational structure of the Israelite community during their wilderness wanderings. As a tribal leader, he would have been responsible for the welfare, order, and spiritual guidance of his people. His participation in the census and the dedication of the altar indicates his active involvement in both the administrative and religious aspects of Israelite life.

The tribe of Gad, under Eliasaph's leadership, was part of the larger encampment arrangement around the Tabernacle, which was central to the Israelites' worship and community life. This arrangement, as described in Numbers 2, reflects the importance of order and obedience to divine instructions, with each tribe having a specific role and position.

Name and Lineage:

The name Eliasaph means "God has added" or "God increases," reflecting a common biblical theme of divine blessing and provision. His father, Deuel, is mentioned in the genealogical records, though little else is known about him. The lineage of Eliasaph as a son of Deuel places him within the broader narrative of the descendants of Jacob, specifically through Gad, one of the twelve sons of Jacob.

Historical and Theological Context:

Eliasaph's leadership during the Exodus period is set against the backdrop of God's covenantal relationship with Israel. The organization of the tribes, the census, and the dedication of the altar are all part of the unfolding of God's plan for His chosen people. Eliasaph, as a leader, would have been instrumental in guiding his tribe to adhere to the covenantal laws and maintain their identity as God's people.

In summary, Eliasaph son of Deuel is a notable figure within the tribal leadership of Israel during the Exodus. His role as leader of the Gadites highlights the importance of order, obedience, and faithfulness in the journey of the Israelites from Egypt to the Promised Land.