En-gan'nim, meaning "fountain of gardens," is a biblical location mentioned in the Old Testament. It is associated with two distinct sites, one in the territory of Judah and the other in the territory of Issachar.

1. En-gan'nim in Judah: This En-gan'nim is referenced in the context of the allotment of towns to the tribe of Judah. It is mentioned in Joshua 15:34, where it is listed among the towns in the Shephelah, or the lowland region of Judah. The Shephelah was known for its fertile land and strategic location, serving as a buffer zone between the coastal plains and the hill country. The name "fountain of gardens" suggests a place of abundant water and lush vegetation, which would have been significant for agriculture and settlement in the region.

2. En-gan'nim in Issachar: The second mention of En-gan'nim is found in the territory of Issachar. In Joshua 19:21, En-gan'nim is listed as one of the towns given to the tribe of Issachar. This location is also noted in 1 Chronicles 6:73, where it is referred to as a Levitical city given to the Gershonite Levites. The allocation of Levitical cities was part of the broader distribution of land among the tribes of Israel, with certain cities set aside for the Levites who served in religious and priestly roles.

The dual mention of En-gan'nim in different tribal territories highlights the commonality of place names in ancient Israel, where similar or identical names could be found in various regions. This reflects the agricultural and pastoral lifestyle of the Israelites, where water sources and fertile land were highly valued and often named descriptively.

Biblical References:
· Joshua 15:34 : "Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal-gad, Dilean, Mizpeh, Joktheel, Lachish, Bozkath, Eglon, Cabbon, Lahmas, Kitlish, Gederoth, Beth-dagon, Naamah, and Makkedah—sixteen cities, along with their villages."
· Joshua 19:21 : "Remeth, En-gannim, En-haddah, and Beth-pazzez."
· 1 Chronicles 6:73 : "Ramoth and its pasturelands, and Anem and its pasturelands."

The historical and geographical significance of En-gan'nim underscores the importance of water sources in the ancient Near East, where settlements often developed around springs and wells. The presence of En-gan'nim in both Judah and Issachar also illustrates the interconnectedness of the tribes of Israel and their shared heritage in the Promised Land.En-gan'nim (3 Occurrences)

Joshua 15:34
and Zanoah, and En-gannim, Tappuah, and Enam;
(See RSV)

Joshua 19:21
and Remeth, and En-gannim, and En-haddah, and Beth-pazzez;
(See RSV)

Joshua 21:29
Jarmuth with the open land about it, En-gannim with the open land about it; four cities.
(See RSV)

En-gan'nim (3 Occurrences)
En-gan'nim. En-gannim, En-gan'nim. Engedi . Multi-Version Concordance
En-gan'nim (3 Occurrences). Joshua 15:34 and Zanoah, and En ...
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En-gannim (3 Occurrences)
En-gannim. Engannim, En-gannim. En-gan'nim . Easton's Bible Dictionary ... (ASV
BBE DBY JPS WBS YLT NAS). Engannim, En-gannim. En-gan'nim . Reference Bible
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Engedi (6 Occurrences)

/e/engedi.htm - 11k

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