Joshua 21:29
New International Version
Jarmuth and En Gannim, together with their pasturelands—four towns;

New Living Translation
Jarmuth, and En-gannim—four towns.

English Standard Version
Jarmuth with its pasturelands, En-gannim with its pasturelands—four cities;

Berean Standard Bible
Jarmuth, and En-gannim—four cities, together with their pasturelands.

King James Bible
Jarmuth with her suburbs, Engannim with her suburbs; four cities.

New King James Version
Jarmuth with its common-land, and En Gannim with its common-land: four cities;

New American Standard Bible
Jarmuth with its pasture lands, and En-gannim with its pasture lands; four cities.

NASB 1995
Jarmuth with its pasture lands, En-gannim with its pasture lands; four cities.

NASB 1977
Jarmuth with its pasture lands, En-gannim with its pasture lands; four cities.

Legacy Standard Bible
Jarmuth with its pasture lands, En-gannim with its pasture lands; four cities.

Amplified Bible
Jarmuth with its pasture lands, and En-gannim with its pasture lands; four cities.

Christian Standard Bible
Jarmuth with its pasturelands, and En-gannim with its pasturelands—four cities.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Jarmuth with its pasturelands, and En-gannim with its pasturelands—four cities.

American Standard Version
Jarmuth with its suburbs, En-gannim with its suburbs; four cities.

English Revised Version
Jarmuth with her suburbs, Engannin with her suburbs; four cities.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Jarmuth, and En Gannim.

Good News Translation
Jarmuth, and Engannim, with their pasture lands.

International Standard Version
Jarmuth with its pasture lands, and En-gannim with its pasture lands, for a total of four cities.

Majority Standard Bible
Jarmuth, and En-gannim?four cities, together with their pasturelands.

NET Bible
Jarmuth, and En Gannim, along with the grazing areas of each--a total of four cities;

New Heart English Bible
Jarmuth with its suburbs, En Gannim with its suburbs; four cities.

Webster's Bible Translation
Jarmuth with its suburbs, En-gannim with its suburbs; four cities.

World English Bible
Jarmuth with its pasture lands, En Gannim with its pasture lands: four cities.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Jarmuth and its outskirts, En-Gannim and its outskirts—four cities.

Young's Literal Translation
Jarmuth and its suburbs, En-Gannim and its suburbs -- four cities.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Jarmuth and her area, and the Fountain of Gardens and her area: four cities.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Jaramoth, and Engannim, with their suburbs, four cities.

Catholic Public Domain Version
and Jarmuth, and Engannim, with their suburbs, four cities;

New American Bible
Jarmuth with its pasture lands, and En-gannim with its pasture lands: four cities.

New Revised Standard Version
Jarmuth with its pasture lands, En-gannim with its pasture lands—four towns.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Jarmuth with its suburbs, En-gad with its suburbs; four cities with their suburbs.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Yarmuth and its fields and Eyn Gad and its fields four towns and their fields
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Jarmuth with the open land about it, En-gannim with the open land about it; four cities.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and Remmath and its suburbs; and the well of Letters, and its suburbs; four cities.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Forty-Eight Cities for the Levites
28From the tribe of Issachar they were given Kishion, Daberath, 29 Jarmuth, and En-gannim— four cities, together with their pasturelands. 30From the tribe of Asher they were given Mishal, Abdon,…

Cross References
Numbers 35:1-8
Again the LORD spoke to Moses on the plains of Moab by the Jordan across from Jericho: / “Command the Israelites to give, from the inheritance they will possess, cities for the Levites to live in and pasturelands around the cities. / The cities will be for them to live in, and the pasturelands will be for their herds, their flocks, and all their other livestock. ...

Joshua 20:1-9
Then the LORD said to Joshua, / “Tell the Israelites to designate the cities of refuge, as I instructed you through Moses, / so that anyone who kills another unintentionally or accidentally may flee there. These will be your refuge from the avenger of blood. ...

1 Chronicles 6:54-81
Now these were the territories assigned to the descendants of Aaron from the Kohathite clan for their settlements, because the first lot fell to them: / They were given Hebron in the land of Judah and its surrounding pasturelands. / But the fields and villages around the city were given to Caleb son of Jephunneh. ...

Deuteronomy 4:41-43
Then Moses set aside three cities across the Jordan to the east / to which a manslayer could flee after killing his neighbor unintentionally without prior malice. To save one’s own life, he could flee to one of these cities: / Bezer in the wilderness on the plateau belonging to the Reubenites, Ramoth in Gilead belonging to the Gadites, or Golan in Bashan belonging to the Manassites.

Leviticus 25:32-34
As for the cities of the Levites, the Levites always have the right to redeem their houses in the cities they possess. / So whatever belongs to the Levites may be redeemed—a house sold in a city they possess—and must be released in the Jubilee, because the houses in the cities of the Levites are their possession among the Israelites. / But the open pastureland around their cities may not be sold, for this is their permanent possession.

Numbers 18:20-24
Then the LORD said to Aaron, “You will have no inheritance in their land, nor will you have any portion among them. I am your portion and your inheritance among the Israelites. / Behold, I have given to the Levites all the tithes in Israel as an inheritance in return for the work they do, the service of the Tent of Meeting. / No longer may the Israelites come near to the Tent of Meeting, or they will incur guilt and die. ...

Hebrews 7:5
Now the law commands the sons of Levi who become priests to collect a tenth from the people—that is, from their brothers—though they too are descended from Abraham.

1 Peter 2:9
But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.

Acts 13:19
And having vanquished seven nations in Canaan, He gave their land to His people as an inheritance.

Matthew 5:14
You are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be hidden.

Romans 8:17
And if we are children, then we are heirs: heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ—if indeed we suffer with Him, so that we may also be glorified with Him.

Ephesians 1:11
In Him we were also chosen as God’s own, having been predestined according to the plan of Him who works out everything by the counsel of His will,

Colossians 1:12
giving thanks to the Father, who has qualified you to share in the inheritance of the saints in the light.

Revelation 1:6
who has made us to be a kingdom, priests to His God and Father—to Him be the glory and power forever and ever! Amen.

1 Corinthians 9:13-14
Do you not know that those who work in the temple eat of its food, and those who serve at the altar partake of its offerings? / In the same way, the Lord has prescribed that those who preach the gospel should receive their living from the gospel.


Treasury of Scripture

Jarmuth with her suburbs, Engannim with her suburbs; four cities.

Joshua 10:19,21
And stay ye not, but pursue after your enemies, and smite the hindmost of them; suffer them not to enter into their cities: for the LORD your God hath delivered them into your hand…

and Ramoth

1 Chronicles 6:73
And Ramoth with her suburbs, and Anem with her suburbs:

mentioned with Engannim.

Joshua 10:3,23
Wherefore Adonizedek king of Jerusalem sent unto Hoham king of Hebron, and unto Piram king of Jarmuth, and unto Japhia king of Lachish, and unto Debir king of Eglon, saying, …

Joshua 12:11
The king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;

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Cities En Engannim En-Gannim En-Gan'nim Jarmuth Lands Open Pasture Pasturelands Suburbs Together Towns
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Cities En Engannim En-Gannim En-Gan'nim Jarmuth Lands Open Pasture Pasturelands Suburbs Together Towns
Joshua 21
1. Forty-eight cities given by lot, out of the other tribes unto the Levites.
43. God gives the land, and rest unto the Israelites, according to his promise














Jarmuth
Jarmuth was a city located in the territory allotted to the tribe of Issachar. It is mentioned in the context of the Levitical cities given to the descendants of Gershon. Historically, Jarmuth was one of the cities that joined the coalition against Joshua during the conquest of Canaan (Joshua 10:3). This city is distinct from the Jarmuth in the territory of Judah. Archaeological evidence suggests that Jarmuth was a fortified city, indicative of its strategic importance in the region.

and En-gannim
En-gannim, meaning "spring of gardens," was another city given to the Levites. It was also located in the territory of Issachar. The name suggests a fertile area, likely with abundant water sources, which would have been crucial for agriculture and sustaining life. En-gannim is identified with the modern-day Jenin, a city in the northern West Bank. The presence of a spring would have made it a valuable location for settlement and agriculture.

—four cities, together with their pasturelands.
The mention of "four cities" refers to the total number of Levitical cities allocated in this passage, including Jarmuth and En-gannim. The inclusion of "pasturelands" highlights the provision for the Levites, who did not receive a tribal inheritance of land like the other tribes. Instead, they were given cities and surrounding lands to support their livestock and sustain their families. This arrangement underscores the importance of the Levites' role in Israelite society, as they were set apart for religious duties and service to God. The allocation of cities and pasturelands ensured their material needs were met, allowing them to focus on their spiritual responsibilities.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jarmuth
A city allocated to the Levites within the territory of Issachar. It was one of the cities given to the Levites as part of their inheritance, emphasizing the provision for those who served in the temple and religious duties.

2. En-gannim
Another city given to the Levites in the territory of Issachar. The name means "fountain of gardens," indicating a place of sustenance and life, which is fitting for a city given to those who ministered to the spiritual needs of Israel.

3. Levites
The tribe of Levi was set apart for religious duties and service to God. They did not receive a large territorial inheritance like the other tribes but were given specific cities and pasturelands throughout Israel.

4. Issachar
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, whose territory included the cities of Jarmuth and En-gannim. The tribe of Issachar was known for its agricultural richness and strategic location.

5. Pasturelands
These lands were essential for the Levites' sustenance, providing for their livestock and ensuring their ability to focus on their spiritual duties without the need for extensive agricultural labor.
Teaching Points
God's Provision for His Servants
Just as God provided for the Levites through the allocation of cities and pasturelands, He continues to provide for those who serve Him today. This encourages believers to trust in God's provision and to support those in ministry.

Spiritual Inheritance
The Levites' inheritance was not land but the privilege of serving God. This teaches us that our true inheritance is spiritual, found in our relationship with God and our service to Him.

Community Responsibility
The distribution of cities to the Levites highlights the responsibility of the community to support those who minister. Believers are called to support their spiritual leaders through prayer, encouragement, and practical means.

Living as a Royal Priesthood
As Christians, we are called to live as a royal priesthood, serving God and others. This involves dedicating our lives to spiritual service and recognizing our role in God's kingdom.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Jarmuth,
יַרְמוּת֙ (yar·mūṯ)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3412: Jarmuth -- a Canaanite city in Judah, also a city in Issachar

and En-gannim—
גַּנִּ֖ים (gan·nîm)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 5873: En-gannim -- 'spring of a garden', two places in Israel

four
אַרְבַּֽע׃ (’ar·ba‘)
Number - feminine singular
Strong's 702: Four

cities,
עָרִ֖ים (‘ā·rîm)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 5892: Excitement

along with
וְאֶת־ (wə·’eṯ-)
Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strong's 853: Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

their pasturelands.
מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ (miḡ·rā·še·hā)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 4054: A suburb, the area around a, building, the margin of the sea


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OT History: Joshua 21:29 Jarmuth with its suburbs En Gannim (Josh. Jos)
Joshua 21:28
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