En-ro'gel is a significant location mentioned in the Old Testament, primarily within the historical narratives of the books of Joshua, Samuel, and Kings. The name "En-ro'gel" is often translated as "the spring of the fuller" or "the well of the spy," indicating its function as a water source and its strategic importance in ancient Israel.

Biblical References:

1. Joshua 15:7 : En-ro'gel is first mentioned in the delineation of the tribal boundaries of Judah. The passage describes the border extending from the Valley of Achor to Debir, then turning north to Gilgal, which is opposite the ascent of Adummim, and passing to the waters of En-shemesh and ending at En-ro'gel. This indicates its location near the boundary between the tribes of Judah and Benjamin.

2. Joshua 18:16 : The site is again referenced in the description of the territory of Benjamin. The boundary descends to the foot of the hill facing the Valley of Ben Hinnom, north of the Valley of Rephaim, and continues down the Valley of Hinnom, south of the Jebusite city, to En-ro'gel.

3. 2 Samuel 17:17 : En-ro'gel plays a role in the narrative of Absalom's rebellion against King David. Jonathan and Ahimaaz, the sons of the priests, were stationed at En-ro'gel to relay messages to David. They could not be seen entering the city, so a servant girl would go and inform them, and they would go and tell King David.

4. 1 Kings 1:9 : The site is also significant in the account of Adonijah's attempt to usurp the throne of David. Adonijah, the son of Haggith, held a sacrificial feast at the stone of Zoheleth near En-ro'gel, inviting all his brothers, the king's sons, and all the men of Judah who were royal officials. This event underscores En-ro'gel's proximity to Jerusalem and its use as a gathering place.

Geographical and Historical Context:

En-ro'gel is traditionally identified with a site near the modern-day Bir Ayyub, located in the Kidron Valley, southeast of Jerusalem. Its strategic location made it a vital water source for the inhabitants of Jerusalem and a significant landmark in the tribal territories of Judah and Benjamin.

The spring's proximity to Jerusalem and its mention in key biblical narratives highlight its importance in the socio-political and religious life of ancient Israel. En-ro'gel's role in the accounts of Absalom and Adonijah illustrates its function as a communication hub and a place of political intrigue.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, En-ro'gel serves as a backdrop for events that underscore themes of loyalty, rebellion, and divine providence. The narratives associated with En-ro'gel reflect the complex dynamics of leadership and the fulfillment of God's purposes in the history of Israel. The site is a testament to the intricate interplay between human actions and divine sovereignty, as seen in the unfolding of God's plan for the Davidic dynasty and the establishment of Jerusalem as the center of worship and governance.En-ro'gel (3 Occurrences)

Joshua 15:7
And the border went up to Debir from the valley of Achor, and so northward, looking toward Gilgal, that is over against the ascent of Adummim, which is on the south side of the brook; and the border passed along to the waters of En-shemesh, and the goings out thereof were at En-rogel.
(See RSV)

2 Samuel 17:17
Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz stayed by En-rogel; and a maid-servant used to go and tell them; and they went and told king David; for they might not be seen to come into the city.
(See RSV)

1 Kings 1:9
And Adonijah slew sheep and oxen and fatlings by the stone of Zoheleth, which is beside En-rogel; and he called all his brethren the king's sons, and all the men of Judah the king's servants;
(See RSV)

En-ro'gel (3 Occurrences)
En-ro'gel. En-rogel, En-ro'gel. Enrol . Multi-Version Concordance
En-ro'gel (3 Occurrences). Joshua 15:7 And the border went up ...
/e/en-ro'gel.htm - 7k

En-rogel (4 Occurrences)
En-rogel. Enrogel, En-rogel. En-ro'gel . Easton's Bible Dictionary Fountain
of the treaders; ie, "foot-fountain;" also called the ...
/e/en-rogel.htm - 15k

Enrogel (4 Occurrences)
...en-ro'-gel (`en roghel; pege Rhogel; meaning uncertain, but interpreted by some
to mean "the spring of the fuller"): No argument from this meaning can be valid ...
/e/enrogel.htm - 15k

Enrol (3 Occurrences)

/e/enrol.htm - 7k

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