Ends of the Earth
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The phrase "ends of the earth" is a biblical expression that appears numerous times throughout Scripture, often symbolizing the farthest reaches of the known world. It is used to convey the vastness of God's creation, the universality of His dominion, and the extent of His salvation plan. This term is rich in theological significance and is employed in various contexts within the Bible.

Old Testament Usage

In the Old Testament, "ends of the earth" frequently underscores the omnipresence and sovereignty of God. For instance, in Psalm 22:27 , it is written, "All the ends of the earth will remember and turn to the LORD, and all the families of the nations will bow down before Him." Here, the phrase emphasizes the global recognition and worship of God, suggesting a future time when all nations will acknowledge His lordship.

Isaiah also uses this expression to highlight God's power and the reach of His salvation. Isaiah 45:22 states, "Turn to Me and be saved, all the ends of the earth; for I am God, and there is no other." This verse calls all people, regardless of their geographical location, to seek salvation in the one true God, affirming His desire for all humanity to come to Him.

New Testament Usage

In the New Testament, the phrase takes on a missional aspect, reflecting the Great Commission and the spread of the Gospel. Jesus, in Acts 1:8 , instructs His disciples, "But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you, and you will be My witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth." This directive underscores the global mission of the Church to proclaim the Gospel to every corner of the world, fulfilling God's redemptive plan.

Theological Implications

Theologically, "ends of the earth" signifies the inclusivity of God's covenant and His intention to reach all peoples with His message of salvation. It reflects the biblical theme of God's universal reign and the ultimate fulfillment of His promises to Abraham, that through his offspring, all nations of the earth would be blessed (Genesis 22:18).

Furthermore, the phrase serves as a reminder of the eschatological hope that one day, God's kingdom will be fully realized, and His glory will cover the earth as the waters cover the sea (Habakkuk 2:14). It points to the future gathering of all nations before the throne of God, as depicted in Revelation 7:9, where a great multitude from every nation, tribe, people, and language stands before the Lamb.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near Eastern context, the "ends of the earth" would have been understood as the most distant lands known to the people of Israel. This expression would evoke images of far-off territories beyond the familiar boundaries of the Mediterranean world. It served as a poetic way to describe the entirety of the earth, encompassing all creation under God's sovereign rule.

Conclusion

The phrase "ends of the earth" in the Bible is a powerful testament to God's universal authority, His inclusive call to salvation, and the global mission of the Church. It encapsulates the hope and promise of a world united in worship and obedience to the Creator, as well as the ongoing task of believers to carry the message of Christ to every nation.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Ends of the Earth

ENDS OF THE EARTH

See ASTRONOMY, sec. III, 2.

Strong's Hebrew
657. ephes -- a ceasing
... from aphes Definition a ceasing NASB Word Usage dearth (1), ends (14), however
(2 ... From 'aphec; cessation, ie An end (especially of the earth); often used adverb ...
/hebrew/657.htm - 6k

3671. kanaph -- wing, extremity
... 1), corners (4), covering (1), each other (1), edge (5), edges (1), ends (3), fold ...
army) a wing, (of a garment or bed-clothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter ...
/hebrew/3671.htm - 6k

Library

Psalm LXI.
... See whether one: "From the ends of the earth to Thee I have cried, while my heart
was being vexed" (ver.2). Now therefore not one: but for this reason one ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm lxi.htm

In the Birth of the Son Light Dawned, --And Darkness Fled from the ...
... of the Virgin,"and the shadows passed away when He was seen,"and the darkness of
error was strangled by Him,"and the ends of the earth were enlightened ...
/.../ephraim/hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn xv in the birth.htm

By Death I Shall Attain True Life.
... me nothing. It is better for me to die in behalf of [861] Jesus Christ,
than to reign over all the ends of the earth. "For what ...
/.../ignatius/the epistle of ignatius to the romans/chapter vi by death i shall.htm

Of the Fact that Idolatry Has Been Subverted by the Name of Christ ...
... and peruse the prophet who says: "O Lord my God, and my refuge in the day of evil,
the Gentiles shall come unto Thee from the ends of the earth, and shall say ...
/.../augustine/the harmony of the gospels/chapter xxvi of the fact that.htm

Nor Does Ps. Lxxii. Apply to Solomon, Whose Faults Christians ...
... be taken away. And He shall have dominion from sea to sea, and from the
rivers unto the ends of the earth. Ethiopians shall fall ...
/.../chapter xxxiv nor does ps lxxii.htm

I am Greatly God's Debtor, Because He Granted Me So Much Grace...
... confirmed, and that clergy would be ordained everywhere for them, the masses lately
come to belief, whom the Lord drew from the ends of the earth, just as he ...
/.../patrick/the confession of st patrick/section 38 i am greatly.htm

Precepts from the Prophetic Books.
... I by my hand have established the heavens." [623] And in another chapter, "This
is your God, who created the ends of the earth; He hungereth not, neither is ...
/.../theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter xxxv precepts from the prophetic.htm

The Millennium in Relation to the World.
... be possessed by Him. "He shall have dominion from sea to sea, and from
the river unto the ends of the earth. They that dwell in ...
/.../pink/the redeemers return/5 the millennium in relation.htm

Hope for the Heathen
... power; and when He should make "bare His holy arm in the eyes of all the nations,"
to deliver His people from captivity, "all the ends of the earth" should see ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 31 hope for the.htm

Because of Its Bearing Upon the Gentiles.
... He hath remembered His mercy and His truth toward the house of Israel: all the ends
of the earth have seen the salvation of our God" (Ps.98:1-3). Once more the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the redeemers return/2 because of its bearing.htm

Resources
Is there an error in the counting of the 14 generations in Matthew chapter 1? | GotQuestions.org

Is the rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar biblical? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Great Commission? | GotQuestions.org

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